Indian Army Showcases Advanced Kamikaze Drone Technology

The Indian Army recently revealed its advanced kamikaze drone at the Science and Technology Expo at IIT Jammu. This event brought into light the drone’s capabilities in both surveillance and attack operations. The drone can carry payloads of 150 to 300 grams and features a flight duration of 30 minutes without a mini drone. When equipped with a mini drone, the flight time reduces to 15-20 minutes. This mini drone is designed for kamikaze attacks, allowing it to exit the main drone and strike targets directly.

Drone Specifications and Features

The kamikaze drone is engineered for precision. It can carry RDX explosives weighing between 150 to 300 grams. The drone’s small camera enables effective surveillance in both day and night conditions. It is equipped with a zoom feature to enhance target identification. Defence personnel explained its operational strategy, which involves locating a target before deploying the mini drone for a direct strike.

Industry Growth

Indian drone industry has made strides since 2021. The government, in collaboration with industry and academia, has prioritised clear regulations and policies to encourage growth. Shah noted that many companies are now producing 60-70% of drone components indigenously.

Future of Drone Technology in India

The drone industry is seen as a key area for future technological advancement in India. With a focus on becoming a global drone hub, the government is encouraging innovation and local manufacturing. The potential applications of drones extend beyond military use, encompassing agriculture, surveillance, and logistics. The ongoing development in this sector is crucial for national security and economic growth.

Regulatory Framework

Since 2021, the Government of India has established a regulatory framework to support the drone industry’s growth. This framework addresses three critical aspects – regulation, technology, and adoption. The aim is to eliminate confusion surrounding drone operations and to promote understanding of their potential benefits. The government’s proactive stance is intended to position India as a leader in drone technology.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically discuss the implications of the Indian Army’s drone capabilities on national security.
2. Examine the role of government regulations in the growth of the Indian drone industry.
3. Analyse the impact of foreign technology on local industries in India.
4. Estimate the potential benefits of drone technology in agriculture and logistics sectors.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically discuss the implications of the Indian Army’s drone capabilities on national security.

1. The kamikaze drone enhances the Army’s surveillance and strike capabilities, allowing for precise targeting.
2. It provides a tactical advantage in conflict zones, improving situational awareness and reducing risks to personnel.
3. Advanced drone technology can deter adversaries and strengthen India’s defense posture.
4. Increased use of drones may lead to an arms race in drone technology among regional powers.
5. Potential ethical concerns arise regarding the use of drones in warfare, including civilian safety and accountability.

2. Examine the role of government regulations in the growth of the Indian drone industry.

1. The government has established clear policies since 2021, encouraging a conducive environment for drone innovation.
2. Regulations address safety, operational guidelines, and airspace management, facilitating smoother industry operations.
3. Support for local manufacturers is emphasized, promoting indigenous production of drone components.
4. Collaboration with academia and industry helps in research and development, boosting technological advancements.
5. Regulatory clarity reduces confusion, encouraging investment and participation in the drone ecosystem.

3. Analyse the impact of foreign technology on local industries in India.

1. Foreign technology can accelerate local innovation by providing advanced tools and methodologies.
2. Dependence on foreign drones may hinder the growth of indigenous capabilities and discourage local investments.
3. Exposure to global standards through foreign technology can enhance the competitiveness of local firms.
4. Foreign technology can create a knowledge transfer opportunity, benefiting local engineers and developers.
5. Criticism of reliance on foreign products can lead to a nationalistic push for self-reliance in technology.

4. Estimate the potential benefits of drone technology in agriculture and logistics sectors.

1. Drones can enhance crop monitoring, enabling farmers to assess health and optimize resource use.
2. They facilitate precision agriculture, reducing waste and increasing yields through targeted interventions.
3. In logistics, drones can ensure faster delivery times, particularly in remote areas, improving supply chains.
4. Drones can be used for aerial surveys, mapping, and data collection, aiding in better decision-making.
5. Cost-effectiveness and efficiency of drones can lead to reduced operational costs in both sectors.