The Indian Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus) was recently spotted at the Biligiri Ranganabetta Tiger Reserve (BRT) situated in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka. This sighting marks a remarkable occurrence as it is the first instance where this species has been observed outside Virajpet Taluk, Karnataka. Indigenous to India, these animals are recognized for their unique dark brown coat detailed with fine strips and black legs. Falling under Schedule II (Part II) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, all mongoose species indigenous to India find themselves legally protected which essentially bars any form of trade involving these animals. As per IUCN, the species falls under the ‘least concern’ category. It’s worthwhile to note that Chamarajanagar district holds the distinction of being the only district in India that houses three tiger reserves – Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Biligiri Ranganabetta Tiger Reserve (BRT), and Malai Mahadeshwara Tiger Reserve.
First Sighting Outside Virajpet Taluk
The recent sighting of the Indian Brown Mongoose at the BRT comes as a significant development as it marks the first time that the species has been spotted outside its known habitat of Virajpet Taluk in Karnataka. The sighting opens up brand new opportunities for research and increased understanding of the species’ lifestyle, habitat preferences, and adaptability.
Distinctive Appearance of Indian Brown Mongoose
The Indian Brown Mongoose is easily recognizable by its distinct dark brown fur coat adorned with fine strips. These animals also sport black-colored legs, which contrast sharply with the overall color of their bodies. Their unique visual identifiers have made them a fascinating subject for wildlife photographers and enthusiasts.
Conservation Status and Legal Protection
All mongoose species native to India, including the Indian Brown Mongoose, are protected under Schedule II (Part II) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. This legal protection effectively disallows any trade involving these animals. Furthermore, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized the Indian Brown Mongoose as a species of ‘least concern’, denoting that they are currently not facing any immediate threats to their population.
Table summarizing key facts about the Indian Brown Mongoose
| Scientific Name | Color | Conservation Status | Legal Protection |
|---|---|---|---|
| Herpestes fuscus | Dark brown coat with fine strips and black legs | Least Concern (IUCN) | Schedule II (Part II) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 |
Tiger Reserves in the Chamarajanagar District
The Chamarajanagar district is notable for being the sole district in India that can proudly claim the presence of three tiger reserves. These include the Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Biligiri Ranganabetta Tiger Reserve (BRT), and Malai Mahadeshwara Tiger Reserve. These reserves do not just play a crucial role in the conservation of tigers but also serve as habitats for numerous other species, like the recently spotted Indian Brown Mongoose.
