The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has recently enhanced its maritime capabilities with the launch of two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), named ‘Adamya’ and ‘Akshar’. These vessels, which feature over 60% indigenous content, were constructed by Goa Shipyard Ltd. (GSL) as part of a larger contract for eight FPVs valued at ₹473 crore. The simultaneous launch of these vessels marks an important milestone in India’s defence manufacturing, aligning with the nation’s vision of self-reliance in defence—termed ‘Aatmanirbharta’.
Significance of Fast Patrol Vessels
Fast Patrol Vessels play important role in maritime security, tasked with the protection, monitoring, and surveillance of coastal and offshore assets. With a length of 52 metres and a maximum speed of 27 knots, these FPVs are designed to operate in various maritime conditions. Their capabilities include patrolling vast oceanic areas, enforcing maritime laws, and conducting search and rescue operations, which are vital for safeguarding India’s extensive coastline and island territories.
Technical Specifications
Each FPV boasts a Controllable Pitch Propeller-based propulsion system, allowing for enhanced manoeuvrability and efficiency. The vessels displace 320 tons, ensuring stability and robustness in operations. The design and construction of the FPVs adhere to stringent dual-class certification standards set by the American Bureau of Shipping and the Indian Register of Shipping, ensuring that they meet international safety and performance benchmarks.
Indigenous Shipbuilding Initiatives
The launch of these vessels puts stress on India’s commitment to indigenous shipbuilding. The ICG’s emphasis on local production not only boosts the domestic defence industry but also encourages technological advancements and job creation. Goa Shipyard Ltd. has been at the forefront of this initiative, showcasing India’s growing capabilities in naval engineering and construction. This aligns with the broader national strategy to reduce dependency on foreign defence procurements.
Ceremonial Launch and Cultural Significance
The vessels were inaugurated in a ceremonial event attended by notable figures, including Smt Priya Paramesh and Director General ICG Paramesh Sivamani. The event was marked by traditional chants from the ‘Atharva Veda’, reflecting the integration of cultural heritage in modern defence initiatives. This blend of tradition and modernity signifies the importance of cultural identity in national security efforts.
Future Prospects
As the ICG continues to expand its fleet with indigenous vessels, the focus will likely shift towards integrating advanced technologies such as unmanned systems and enhanced surveillance capabilities. The ongoing development in maritime security is crucial for addressing emerging threats in the Indian Ocean Region, ensuring that India maintains its strategic interests and maritime sovereignty.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the role of Fast Patrol Vessels in enhancing India’s maritime security.
- Explain the significance of indigenous shipbuilding in India’s defence sector.
- What are the key features of the Fast Patrol Vessels launched by the Indian Coast Guard?
- Assess the implications of ‘Aatmanirbharta’ on India’s defence procurement strategy.
- How does the integration of cultural elements in defence ceremonies reflect on national identity?
