Indian Navy Women Officers Reach Point Nemo

The Indian Navy’s Navika Sagar Parikrama-II expedition has recently gained attention as two women officers, Lt. Cdr. Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr. Roopa A., successfully sailed through Point Nemo. This historic achievement occurred on January 30, 2025, during their journey from Lyttelton, New Zealand, to Port Stanley, Falkland Islands. Point Nemo holds the title of the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility and is the most isolated point on Earth.

What is Point Nemo?

• Point Nemo is located approximately 2,688 kilometres from the nearest landmass.
• It is often noted for its extreme remoteness.
• The nearest human presence is usually aboard the International Space Station (ISS), which orbits above.
• This point is also a designated spacecraft cemetery. Space agencies intentionally direct defunct satellites and space stations to re-enter the atmosphere and fall into the ocean here, reducing risks to populated areas.

Navika Sagar Parikrama-II Expedition

• The expedition commenced on October 2, 2024, from Goa.
• It is endeavour aimed at showcasing women’s capabilities in maritime operations.
• The journey spans approximately 23,000 nautical miles over around 240 days.
• It includes five legs with various stopovers for maintenance and replenishment.
• The five legs include Goa to Fremantle, Fremantle to Lyttelton, Lyttelton to Port Stanley, Port Stanley to Cape Town, and finally back to Goa.

Journey Details

• INSV Tarini, the vessel used for this expedition, is a 56-foot sailing ship built by Aquarius Shipyard Ltd.
• It was inducted into the Indian Navy on February 18, 2017.
• The officers have already completed distances, including a 5,600 nautical mile leg from Lyttelton to Port Stanley.
• They have collected vital water samples at Point Nemo, which will be analysed by the National Institute of Oceanography to provide vital information about oceanic conditions and marine biodiversity.

Challenges Faced

The expedition encounters various challenges, including navigating through three oceans and three treacherous capes. Each leg of the journey poses its own unique difficulties, requiring the officers to demonstrate exceptional skill and resilience. The completion of this voyage will further highlight the role of women in defence services.

Global Impact and Research

The water samples collected at Point Nemo will contribute to global oceanographic research. They will help scientists understand chemical compositions and marine life in one of the most isolated areas of the ocean. This research is crucial for understanding climate change and its impact on marine ecosystems.

Historical Context

Point Nemo has a rich history. The first vessel to reach this point was the Spanish research ship Hespérides in 1999. Since then, very few ships have passed through it. The successful passage of INSV Tarini under sails is a remarkable feat and adds to the legacy of this unique maritime location.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Estimate the significance of Point Nemo in oceanographic research.
2. Critically discuss the role of women in modern naval expeditions.
3. Examine the challenges faced by naval officers in long-distance circumnavigation.
4. Point out the importance of preserving marine biodiversity in isolated oceanic regions.

Answer Hints:

1. Estimate the significance of Point Nemo in oceanographic research.

1. Point Nemo is the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility, making it a unique site for studying remote oceanic conditions.
2. Water samples collected contribute to understanding marine biodiversity and chemical compositions in isolated areas.
3. Research conducted here aids in global oceanographic studies, helping scientists track climate change effects.
4. Its remoteness minimizes human interference, allowing for more accurate data collection.
5. Point Nemo serves as a decommissioned spacecraft cemetery, providing vital information about human impact on oceans.

2. Critically discuss the role of women in modern naval expeditions.

1. Women officers like Lt. Cdr. Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr. Roopa A. showcase women’s capabilities in maritime operations.
2. Their participation challenges traditional gender roles and promotes inclusivity in defense services.
3. Successful expeditions by women inspire future generations to pursue careers in naval and maritime fields.
4. Women bring diverse perspectives, enhancing decision-making and problem-solving in high-stakes environments.
5. Recognition of women’s contributions in the navy encourages a culture of equality and empowerment within the military.

3. Examine the challenges faced by naval officers in long-distance circumnavigation.

1. Officers must navigate through unpredictable weather conditions and treacherous oceanic routes.
2. Long durations at sea can lead to physical and mental strain, requiring resilience and teamwork.
3. Logistical challenges include maintaining supplies and equipment during extended voyages.
4. Technical skills are essential for operating and troubleshooting the sailing vessel under various conditions.
5. Officers also face risks from maritime hazards, including piracy and rough seas.

4. Point out the importance of preserving marine biodiversity in isolated oceanic regions.

1. Isolated regions like Point Nemo are crucial for studying untouched ecosystems and their resilience.
2. Preserving biodiversity helps maintain ecological balance and supports global marine health.
3. Healthy marine ecosystems contribute to climate regulation and carbon sequestration efforts.
4. Protecting these areas safeguards unique species that may hold keys to scientific advancements.
5. Awareness and conservation efforts can mitigate human impacts, ensuring sustainable oceanic environments.