India recently commemorated the 72nd death anniversary of its beloved figure, Mahatma Gandhi. The current Prime Minister of India took part in the remembrance ceremonies at Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi. This event happens annually on Martyr’s Day which is celebrated on January 30th to honour the contributions and sacrifices made by Mahatma Gandhi for his nation. A similar tribute is paid on March 23rd in respect of three Indian revolutionaries – Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Life and Achievements
Born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi left an indelible mark on Indian history till his unfortunate demise on January 30, 1948, at Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi. Tragically assassinated by Nathuram Godse at the Birla House during his evening prayers, Gandhi was a multi-faceted personality – he was a lawyer, politician, social activist, writer besides being the inspirational leader of the nationalist movement against British colonial rule in India.
Gandhi’s Role in Indian Independence
Popularly revered as the ‘Father of the Nation’, Gandhi’s ideologies and principles played a pivotal role in freeing India from the clutches of British rule. His unique methods of non-violence and civil disobedience became a beacon for other independence movements worldwide. Gandhi’s enduring impact on Indian history emanates from his persistent pursuit of ‘Satyagraha’ or truth force and ‘Ahimsa’ or nonviolence in the struggle for India’s independence.
Gandhi’s Legacy
Even after seven decades since his passing, Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings continue to resonate with millions around the globe. His principles of peace and nonviolent resistance have guided countless social and political movements and continue to inspire leaders worldwide. Gandhi’s influence on world leaders, from Martin Luther King Jr. to Nelson Mandela, has been documented widely. His teachings continue to be a source of inspiration for people across nations and generations.
Quick Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
| Date of Birth | Place of Birth | Date of Death | Place of Death | Popularly Known As |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 2, 1869 | Porbandar, Gujarat | January 30, 1948 | Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi | Father of the Nation |
Martyr’s Day in India
The Martyr’s Day is commemorated twice in India, first on January 30th to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi and again on March 23rd when the nation pays tribute to the valiant revolutionaries – Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar who fought bravely against British rule.
