The Prime Minister of India recently honoured Rani Velu Nachiyar, a significant figure in Indian history, on her birth anniversary. This tribute directs the national spotlight towards Rani Nachiyar, an icon of resistance and defiance against British colonial rule in the late 1700s. With her courage and strategic brilliance, she is known for pioneering the first army of trained women soldiers and using the first human bomb in warfare. Here’s an insight into her journey.
Early Life and Education
Rani Velu Nachiyar was born on January 3, 1730, in the Ramnad Kingdom of Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu. Popularly known as Veeramangai, she was of royal lineage and grew up amidst the luxuries of palace life. Despite her noble status, what distinguished her was not her wealth or position but her intellectual curiosity. Unlike many of her contemporaries, Nachiya availed herself of a broad education, becoming equipped with a knowledge of multiple languages. These included French, English and Urdu, which would prove to be instrumental in her future endeavours.
Assuming Queenship
In a twist of fate, when her husband Muthuvaduganathaperiya Udaiyathevar passed away, Nachiyar found herself stepping into the role of a queen. In 1780, she ascended the throne of the Sivaganga estate in present-day Tamil Nadu. Navigating her way through the complex dynamics of power, she maintained her reign for a decade until 1790.
Resistance Against British Colonial Rule
However, her reign was not a period of peace and tranquillity, as British colonial powers were steadily intensifying their hold over India. Recognising the threat they posed, Nachiyar took it upon herself to resist and challenge their dominance. This move places her in the records as the first queen to fight against British colonial rule in India. Her audacity and tenacity in facing a formidable enemy has made her a symbol of courage in Indian history.
Innovative Warfare Strategies
In the face of opposition from the British, Nachiyar’s mettle was truly tested. It was during this period that she came up with innovative strategies that not only shook her enemies but also left a significant impact on warfare methods. Among her many contributions, the most notable one is her introduction of the concept of a human bomb. She is said to have used a loyal follower, who blew herself up to kill a British official.
Establishment of Female Army
Another remarkable aspect of Nachiyar’s leadership is her formation of an army squad comprised entirely of women. At a time when military affairs were a male-dominated domain, this was a revolutionary act. Under her instruction, these women soldiers were trained to fight, establishing what is now acknowledged as the first female army in late 1700s India.
Rani Velu Nachiyar’s life story is a stirring tribute to her unyielding spirit and determination. Her profound knowledge, innovative warfare techniques, and pioneering creation of a women’s army set her apart from her contemporaries and make her a truly inspiring figure in India’s fight against British colonial power.
