The Prime Minister of India has recently commemorated Maharana Pratap on his Jayanti. Maharana Pratap has been a significant figure in Indian history causing his Jayanti to be observed with great enthusiasm and reverence.
Life and Legacy of Maharana Pratap
Born as Rana Pratap Singh on 9th May 1540 in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan, he later came to be known as Maharana Pratap. Being the eldest son of Udai Singh II, the 13th king of Mewar, he had the responsibility of succeeding his father’s throne. His father, Maharana Udai Singh II, ruled over the kingdom of Mewar, with Chittor as his capital. Moreover, Udai Singh II is renowned for founding the city of Udaipur, situated in Rajasthan, which further augmented his legacy.
The Battle of Haldighati and its Outcome
One of the most significant events that mark Maharana Pratap’s reign was the Battle of Haldighati which took place in 1576. The battle saw Rana Pratap Singh of Mewar going up against Raja Man Singh of Amber. Raja Man Singh served as the general of the Mughal emperor Akbar. Despite the brave effort put in by Maharana Pratap and his forces, the consequence of the battle was a Mughal victory. An interesting anecdote that has been passed down through generations is about Maharana Pratap’s loyal horse, Chetak. It is believed that Chetak gave up his life while assisting Maharana Pratap in leaving the battlefield.
Reconquest of Western Mewar
Following the Battle of Haldighati, Mewar experienced a setback. However, post-1579, the Mughal pressure over Mewar began to subside, providing Maharana Pratap with an opportunity to regain control. He successfully recovered western Mewar, including Kumbhalgarh, Udaipur, and Gogunda. During this time, he established a new capital, Chavand, situated near modern Dungarpur. This period of reconquest underlines Maharana Pratap’s strategic mastery and resilience.
The Death of Maharana Pratap and Succession
Maharana Pratap passed away on 19th January 1597, marking an end to his heroic legacy. His son, Amar Singh, succeeded him as the ruler. A significant event of Amar Singh’s reign was his submission to Emperor Jahāngīr, Akbar’s son, in the year 1614.
Maharana Pratap’s life journey, his struggles, and successes serve as an inspirational chapter in Indian history. His tribute on his Jayanti by the Prime Minister highlights the continued relevance and admiration his life still inspires.
Source: PIB
