The recent launch of the Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation (NIIO) by the Indian Defence Minister has caught the attention of many. The key objective of NIIO is to encourage innovation and indigenisation for self-reliance in defence, aligning with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat. This will involve creating structured and dedicated platforms for end-users to interact with academia and the industry.
The Structure and Functioning of NIIO
At its core, NIIO is a three-tiered organisation. On the topmost tier, the Naval Technology Acceleration Council (N-TAC) amalgamates the two aspects of innovation and indigenisation. This council devises apex directives to guide the function of the entire structure.
A working group operates under N-TAC and it is responsible for the implementation of projects. The second tier of NIIO is orchestrated by the Technology Development Acceleration Cell (TDAC) that exists to induce emerging disruptive technology within an expedited timeframe.
Filling the Gaps in Naval Indigenisation
Notably, the Indian Navy already has a functional Directorate of Indigenisation (DoI). The new structures erected by NIIO will build on the ongoing indigenisation initiatives carried out by DoI. These new constructs are also assigned to focus on innovation, a realm yet to be explored.
To consolidate and present the indigenisation perspective of the Indian Navy, a concise collection of information compiled as ‘SWAVLAMBAN’ has been released. One of the directives from the Draft Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020 envisages that Service Headquarters establish an Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation within existing resources.
Future of Indigenous Design and Development in Indian Navy
While addressing the progress made by the Indian Navy, the Defence Minister acknowledged significant strides in indigenous design of warships. He also advised for a concentrated focus on the design and development of armaments. At present, the Navy houses an in-house design bureau which has made commendable progress in designing the ‘float’ and ‘move’ (propulsion) components of naval vessels.
However, there exists a stark reliance on imports for armaments, which encapsulate the ‘fight’ component of naval defence. Emphasis is now being laid on taking the required steps to design and produce these crucial components indigenously.
