The Indian Defence Minister’s recent review of the ongoing work for the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC), INS Vikrant (IAC-1) has made a considerable splash in headlines. INS Vikrant is a cornerstone of India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and is projected to be officially commissioned in 2022, effectively doubling India’s aircraft carrier fleet which currently consists solely of the Russian-origin INS Vikramaditya. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approval for the issuance of a Request for Proposal (RFP) for six advanced submarines under Project-75I has further contributed to the interest.
About INS Vikrant
INS Vikrant, soon to replace the decommissioned maiden carrier of the Indian Navy inherits its predecessor’s name. This newly constructed vessel will feature an air component of 30 aircraft, including MiG-29K fighter jets, Kamov-31 airborne early warning helicopters, and the soon-to-be-inducted MH-60R multi-role helicopter, accompanied by indigenous Advanced Light Helicopters. Notably, INS Vikrant will also boast a top speed of approximately 55 kmph, with propulsion provided by four gas turbines and an endurance of 7,500 nautical miles at a speed of 32 kmph.
Besides the aforementioned features, INS Vikrant will be equipped with state-of-the-art shipborne weapons such as Barak LR SAM and AK-630. In terms of sensory technology, the vessel will incorporate MFSTAR and RAN-40L 3D radars, along with a Shakti EW (Electronic Warfare) Suite. Aircraft operations on this vessel will be regulated by a pair of runways and a ‘short take off but arrested recovery’ system.
The Significance of INS Vikrant
The capabilities of INS Vikrant promise a significant enhancement in India’s defence repertoire. With its ability to project air power over long distances, versatility and formidable combat capability, INS Vikrant will stand as a robust safeguard for India’s interests in the maritime domain. It has been designed with a focus on anti-surface warfare, air interdiction, offensive and defensive counter-air, airborne anti-submarine warfare, and airborne early warning capabilities.
Current Status of Indian Navy
According to the Maritime Capability Perspective Plan, by 2027, India is expected to have a fleet of nearly 200 ships. However, the gap to be bridged to reach this ambitious goal is not merely financial but also procedural, with delays and self-imposed restrictions forming significant hurdles. The Indian Navy combats these challenges by ensuring its vessels are equipped with the latest SONARs and radars, with many ships containing a high amount of indigenous content.
Navy’s Contribution to Fight against Covid-19
The Indian Navy has played a crucial role in the country’s battle against the Covid-19 pandemic. Operation Samudra Setu-I, executed by the Navy, focused on repatriating Indian citizens from overseas locations amidst coronavirus-induced travel restrictions. Following this, Operation Samudra Setu-II was launched for the shipment of Oxygen-filled containers to India, further emphasizing the Indian Navy’s commitment to protecting the nation beyond the confines of traditional defense boundaries.
