India’s recent condemnation of Israel’s bombing in Doha marks a notable change in its West Asia stance. The strong statement against the violation of Qatar’s sovereignty contrasts with India’s earlier muted reactions to Israeli strikes in other regional countries. This shift reflects India’s growing concerns over geopolitical dynamics and its strategic ties with Gulf nations.
Context of India’s Condemnation
On 9 September 2025, Israel bombed a residence in Doha where Hamas leaders were meeting. The strike killed five people. India called this a violation of sovereignty and condemned it at the United Nations Human Rights Council. India expressed concern over regional peace and security, urging respect for state sovereignty. This response came after Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, expressing solidarity with Qatar.
Contrast with Past Indian Reactions
India’s reaction to the Doha strike differs from its previous responses to Israeli attacks in Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Iran, and elsewhere. Earlier, India mostly expressed concern or remained silent. For example, when Israel bombed the Iranian embassy in Damascus or attacked UN peacekeepers in Lebanon, India’s response was restrained. Indian Army Chief even praised an Israeli strike on Hezbollah as a masterstroke. India’s stance on Iran has been inconsistent, alternating between calls for dialogue and joining condemnations of Israeli and US actions.
Reasons Behind India’s Differing Approach
India’s close ties with Qatar explain its strong condemnation. Qatar hosts a large Indian diaspora and maintains strong bilateral relations with India’s leadership. Additionally, Qatar is a key supplier of natural gas to India. Experts show that India’s statements are driven more by strategic and economic interests than by principled foreign policy. The recent Saudi-Pakistan defence pact and Israel’s attack on Qatar signal a shifting geopolitical landscape in West Asia, which India must navigate carefully.
Geopolitical Implications for the Gulf Region
Israel’s bombing of Qatar has alarmed Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. It ended the process of normalisation between Israel and Arab states. Gulf nations see themselves as potential targets. The US is perceived as a less reliable security guarantor. In response, GCC countries announced plans for a joint defence mechanism. This marks a fundamental shift in regional security dynamics with broader implications for India’s West Asia policy.
Impact on India’s West Asia Policy
India’s silence on the Gaza crisis, despite massive civilian casualties, has strained its relations with the Arab world. However, India voted for a UN resolution supporting a two-state solution for Palestine. This indicates India’s attempt to balance its strong ties with Israel and its interests in the Arab world. The evolving situation in West Asia requires India to recalibrate its diplomatic strategy to safeguard its economic and security interests.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically discuss the role of energy security in shaping India’s foreign policy towards West Asia.
- Analyse the impact of changing Gulf Cooperation Council security dynamics on India’s strategic interests in the region.
- Examine the significance of sovereignty and territorial integrity in international relations with reference to recent conflicts in West Asia.
- Estimate the challenges India faces in balancing its relations between Israel and the Arab world in the context of regional conflicts.
