The BRICS summit in Johannesburg will test India’s diplomacy and its ability to navigate between a China-centric and a West-centric world order. While BRICS’ influence on global economy and geopolitics might be overestimated, its potential to reshape world politics is intriguing. BRICS, with its diverse representation, could fill the gaps left by undemocratic global governance structures. However, India faces a dilemma: being part of multiple groups such as BRICS, G-20, Quad, and G-7 while needing to balance interests. India’s multipolar stance clashes with the rise of competitive blocs led by China and Russia, making its choices complex. Promoting equitable global governance while safeguarding national interests is vital, as India must simultaneously assert itself in both Western and non-Western forums without succumbing to bloc politics.
UPSC Prelims Topics
- BRICS: A bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aimed at enhancing cooperation on economic and political issues.
- Geopolitical Faultline: Emerging divisions between global power blocs, leading to uncertain geopolitical scenarios and alignments.
- Multipolarity: A concept emphasizing diverse power centers instead of a single hegemonic power in the international system.
- Equitable Global Governance: A fair and representative global governance system that considers the interests of all nations, rather than being dominated by a few.
UPSC Mains & Interview Questions
- How does the upcoming BRICS summit challenge India’s diplomatic decision-making?
- Hint: The BRICS summit’s significance lies in its potential impact on Indian diplomacy, influencing the global geopolitical landscape.
- Why BRICS is considered more reactive than proactive in global affairs?
- Hint: BRICS’ historical influence and economic agreements among members have limitations, impacting its proactive role.
- How could BRICS become a player in shaping global politics despite its perceived limitations?
- Hint: Geopolitical developments and challenges to existing global systems have renewed attention on BRICS’ potential influence.
- Explain India’s dilemma of belonging to multiple international forums simultaneously.
- Hint: India’s participation in diverse groups like BRICS, Quad, and G-20 creates challenges in aligning its interests and roles.
- Why does India’s multipolar stance clash with the rise of competitive blocs?
- Hint: India’s pursuit of equitable global governance contradicts the formation of rival blocs like China and Russia’s alliance.
- How does India’s pursuit of equitable global governance inadvertently impact China’s rise?
- Hint: India’s efforts to strengthen non-Western institutions could unintentionally contribute to China’s growth and influence.
