In October 2024, the security situation in Jammu and Kashmir has drawn attention following a militant attack on infrastructure workers, prompting the Lt Governor, Manoj Sinha, to emphasise the need for enhanced security for vital projects. This incident marks the ongoing challenges in the region, where infrastructure initiatives are underway, aimed at improving connectivity and economic stability.
Strategic Importance of Infrastructure
Jammu and Kashmir’s infrastructure projects are not just about connectivity; they are crucial for national security and economic development. The region has historically faced isolation during harsh winters, making all-weather roads and tunnels essential. Infrastructure improvements are intended to facilitate movement, enhance tourism, and bolster trade with Ladakh and beyond.
Key Infrastructure Projects
Several major infrastructure projects are currently in progress: 1. Zojilla Tunnel: This ambitious project aims to connect Sonamarg with Drass, drastically reducing travel time from three hours to just 15 minutes. The tunnel, at an altitude of 11,578 feet, is touted as Asia’s largest road tunnel and is expected to provide year-round access to Ladakh, which is often cut off by snow. 2. Z-Morh Tunnel: Spanning 6.412 kilometres, this tunnel will bypass the avalanche-prone areas of Gagangir, ensuring safer access to the tourist destination of Sonamarg and improving connectivity to Ladakh. 3. Four-laning of Jammu-Srinagar Highway: This Rs 16,000 crore project aims to enhance connectivity between Jammu and Srinagar through a series of tunnels and bridges, reducing travel time once completed. 4. AIIMS Awantipora: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences is being established to improve healthcare access in the region. Despite its importance, the project is facing delays and is now expected to miss its January 2025 deadline. 5. Srinagar Semi Ring Road: This project aims to alleviate traffic congestion in the valley and includes extensive road and bridge construction, although it has also experienced delays.
Energy Projects in Kishtwar
The Chenab Valley is witnessing a surge in hydroelectric power projects, crucial for the region’s energy needs: – Ratle Hydroelectric Project: This 850-MW project on the Chenab River has faced several operational hurdles but is now progressing under a joint venture. – Pakal Dul Power Project: With a capacity of 1,000 MW, this project aims to harness the Marusudar River’s potential, contributing to the region’s power supply. – Kiru and Kwar Hydroelectric Projects: Both projects are designed to enhance the energy infrastructure, with a combined capacity of over 1,164 MW.
Challenges Faced
Despite the ambitious plans, these projects are fraught with challenges, including security threats, logistical issues, and delays. The recent militant attack puts stress on the precarious security environment, which can hinder progress and deter investment. Additionally, environmental concerns related to construction activities in sensitive areas pose another layer of complexity.
