INS Tushil Commissioning Ceremony in Russia

The Indian Navy is set to commission its latest warship, INS Tushil, on December 9, 2024, in Kaliningrad, Russia. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will be the chief guest at this event. This commissioning marks a milestone in Indo-Russian defence cooperation. The warship is an upgraded Krivak III class frigate, part of Project 1135.6, which has seen collaboration between Indian and Russian shipyards.

Background of INS Tushil

INS Tushil is the seventh ship in the series of Krivak III class frigates. It follows six previous ships already in service. The ship was constructed under an Inter-Governmental Agreement between India and Russia. The contract for two additional ships was signed in October 2016. The name “Tushil” means “protector shield” in Sanskrit, reflecting its defensive capabilities.

Construction and Design Features

The ship was built at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad. The construction involved close monitoring by an Indian team stationed in Russia. INS Tushil is notable for its advanced design, which incorporates enhanced stealth features. The ship measures 125 metres in length and weighs 3,900 tonnes. It boasts a mix of Russian and Indian technologies, with indigenous content increased to 26 per cent.

Weaponry and Capabilities

INS Tushil is equipped with a variety of anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles. The warship underwent extensive trials, demonstrating impressive speed and operational readiness. It has completed Factory Sea Trials, State Committee Trials, and Delivery Acceptance Trials. These trials confirmed the effectiveness of its weapon systems, ensuring it is combat-ready upon arrival in India.

Significance for Indian Navy

Upon commissioning, INS Tushil will enhance the capabilities of the Indian Navy’s Western Fleet. It will join the ‘Sword Arm’ of the navy, symbolising India’s growing maritime strength. The ship stands as a testament to the collaborative efforts between India and Russia. It reflects the commitment of both nations to strengthen their defence ties and maritime security.

Future Prospects

The commissioning of INS Tushil is expected to boost India’s naval operations. It will play important role in safeguarding maritime interests. The ship’s advanced features position it among the most technologically sophisticated frigates globally. This event marks step in India’s efforts to modernise its naval fleet.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Examine the impact of Indo-Russian defence cooperation on regional security dynamics.
2. Discuss the technological advancements in naval warfare and their implications for national security.
3. Analyse the strategic importance of maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.
4. Critically discuss the role of indigenous technology in enhancing defence capabilities in India.

Answer Hints:

1. Examine the impact of Indo-Russian defence cooperation on regional security dynamics.

1. Indo-Russian defence cooperation enhances military interoperability and operational readiness.
2. Joint projects like INS Tushil signify deepening strategic ties, countering regional threats.
3. The collaboration boosts India’s maritime capabilities, crucial for securing trade routes.
4. Strengthens India’s position against common adversaries in the region, promoting stability.
5. Facilitates technology transfer, enhancing indigenous defence production and self-reliance.

2. Discuss the technological advancements in naval warfare and their implications for national security.

1. Modern naval warfare incorporates advanced stealth, missile technology, and cyber warfare capabilities.
2. Technological advancements improve detection, targeting, and engagement effectiveness of naval assets.
3. Integration of AI and automation enhances decision-making and operational efficiency at sea.
4. These advancements necessitate increased investment in R&D for maintaining competitive edge.
5. Improved naval capabilities deter aggression and ensure maritime sovereignty, enhancing national security.

3. Analyse the strategic importance of maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.

1. The Indian Ocean is a vital trade route, with energy supplies passing through.
2. Maritime security is essential for protecting national interests and countering piracy and terrorism.
3. Regional powers vie for influence, necessitating a robust naval presence to ensure stability.
4. India’s maritime security strategy is crucial for safeguarding territorial waters and exclusive economic zones.
5. Cooperation with friendly nations enhances collective security and response to maritime threats.

4. Critically discuss the role of indigenous technology in enhancing defence capabilities in India.

1. Indigenous technology reduces dependency on foreign suppliers, enhancing strategic autonomy.
2. It encourages innovation within the domestic defence industry, creating jobs and expertise.
3. Projects like INS Tushil demonstrate successful integration of local technologies into advanced systems.
4. Increased indigenous content improves supply chain security and operational readiness.
5. Government initiatives like ‘Make in India’ aim to boost self-reliance in defence production.