European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen made a recent visit to the Italian island of Lampedusa, which is grappling with a significant increase in migrant arrivals. Situated closer to North Africa than the Italian mainland, Lampedusa has long been a focal point for people smugglers. Currently, it receives approximately 70% of all migrants arriving in Italy, primarily from various African nations, including Ivory Coast, Guinea, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Tunisia. Additionally, there’s a growing influx from neighboring Libya, including citizens of Egypt, Eritrea, and Sudan, who are fleeing conflict and socio-economic instability in their home countries.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Ursula von der Leyen: Ursula von der Leyen is the President of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing and implementing legislation, managing EU policies, and representing the EU internationally.
- Lampedusa: Lampedusa is an Italian island located in the Mediterranean Sea, known for its strategic location in relation to migrant routes from North Africa to Europe. It has faced ongoing challenges due to migrant arrivals.
- Tunisia: Tunisia is a North African country and has become a significant launching point for migrants attempting to reach Europe, leading to increased pressure on places like Lampedusa.