The Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has suspended the environmental clearance for fishing harbours at Alamparaikuppam and Azhagankuppam, situated in the intertidal region of Kaliveli bird sanctuary. Kaliveli, South India’s second-largest brackish water lake, supports migratory birds on the Central Asian flyway. NGT, established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, is entrusted with timely application disposal. The tribunal comprises the Chairperson, Judicial Members, and Expert Members, aiming to safeguard environmental interests. This move highlights the significance of preserving ecologically sensitive areas for both local wildlife and migratory species.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Kaliveli Bird Sanctuary: A wetland and brackish water lake, second-largest in South India, hosting migratory birds along the Central Asian flyway. The lake is vital for species like Black-tailed Godwits, White Stork, and Eurasian Curlew.
- Central Asian Flyway: A migratory route taken by birds traveling between breeding sites in northern Asia and wintering grounds in the Indian subcontinent, including Kaliveli.
- National Green Tribunal (NGT): Established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, it’s a judicial body addressing environmental disputes and concerns, with New Delhi as its main seat and additional seats in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai.
- Intertidal Area: The region between the highest and lowest tide levels, a critical habitat for various species and ecosystems.
- Brackish Water: A mix of saltwater and freshwater, often found in estuaries and coastal areas, providing a unique habitat for diverse flora and fauna.
