48 African nations have unanimously adopted the Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration, Environment, and Climate Change (KDMECC) to confront the interconnection between human movement and climate shifts across the continent. Initiated by 15 African states in July 2022, this action-oriented framework was broadened during a three-day conference co-hosted by Kenya and Uganda with support from IOM and UNFCCC. The KDMECC addresses escalating climate-induced migration by promoting a shared stance ahead of the Africa Climate Summit and COP 28. Africa’s vulnerability to climate change’s repercussions and its direct influence on migration underscore the urgency of the KDMECC.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration, Environment and Climate Change (KDMECC): An action-oriented framework designed to tackle the relationship between climate change and human mobility, providing African states with a comprehensive strategy for addressing climate-induced migration challenges collectively.
- International Organization for Migration (IOM): An intergovernmental organization that promotes safe, orderly, and humane migration. It plays a crucial role in assisting governments and migrants alike in managing migration issues.
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): An international treaty aimed at addressing global climate change. It provides a platform for negotiations and cooperation among nations to curb greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate-related impacts.
- Africa Climate Summit: An important gathering that brings together African countries to discuss strategies for addressing climate change. It provides a platform to collaborate on initiatives that promote climate resilience and sustainable development.
- Conference of Parties (COP 28): An annual United Nations conference where countries come together to review and advance global efforts to combat climate change. COP 28 will provide a crucial setting for discussions related to the KDMECC and its implementation.