Karakattam is a traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu that has been performed for centuries. It is a popular dance form that is known for its colourful saris, fast-paced movements, and the balancing of a pot on the head. The dance is performed in praise of the goddess of rain, Mariamman, and is a celebration of the harvest season. Despite its long history, some people have criticized the Karakattam for becoming low-brow and vulgar in recent times. However, efforts are being made to preserve and promote this traditional art form.
History and Significance
Karakattam has its roots in the ancient Tamil culture and is believed to have been performed for over 2,000 years. The dance form was originally performed in rural areas during the harvest season to invoke the blessings of the goddess of rain, Mariamman. The performers would balance a pot of water on their head while dancing to symbolize the importance of water in agriculture. Over time, the dance form evolved to include various other props such as a lamp, a sickle, and a decorated umbrella.
The Dance Form
Karakattam is performed by both men and women and is accompanied by traditional Tamil folk music. The dancers wear colourful saris and traditional jewellery, and the men often dress in dhotis and angavastrams. The highlight of the dance is the balancing of a pot (karakam) on the head while performing intricate steps and movements. The pot is often filled with water or flowers, and it is believed that the pot should not spill during the performance as it symbolizes the prosperity of the harvest.
The dance also includes other props such as lamps, decorated umbrellas, and sickles that are used to accentuate the movements. The dancers often perform in groups, and the movements are fast-paced and energetic. The dance is a celebration of the harvest season and is performed to invoke the blessings of the goddess of rain, Mariamman.
Recent Controversies
In recent times, some people have criticized the Karakattam for becoming low-brow and vulgar. This criticism is largely due to the inclusion of inappropriate themes and costumes in some performances. However, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the traditional form of the dance.
V Durga Devi, a well-known Karakattam dancer from Salem, has received recognition from the government for her art. She has been awarded the title “Kalaimamani” by the Tamil Nadu government for her contributions to the art form. Her recognition helps to promote and preserve traditional art forms such as Karakattam.