Kharchi Puja, also known as the Festival of 14 Gods, is a significant religious and cultural event observed in Tripura. It honors Chaturdasa Devata, the ancestral deity of the Tripuri people.
The Historical Kharchi Puja:
- Origins at the Fourteen Gods Temple: Kharchi Puja finds its roots in the revered Fourteen Gods Temple in Khayerpur, Tripura.
- Tripura’s Popular Festival: This festival holds immense religious and cultural significance in Tripura, representing the rich history and traditions of the Tripuri community.
Significance of Kharchi Puja:
- Devotion to Tripura Sundari: Kharchi Puja primarily venerates Tripura Sundari, also known as Kharcha Baba, the presiding deity of the land and protector of the Tripura people.
- Connection to Ambu Pechi: Kharchi Puja takes place 15 days after Ambu pechi, which symbolizes the menstruation of the Mother Goddess or Earth Mother in Tripuri folklore.
Rituals of Kharchi Puja:
- Chanting of Mantras: The festival commences with the recitation of sacred hymns and mantras, seeking the blessings of the deities.
- Construction of Chaturdasha Mandapa: A significant ritual involves constructing the Chaturdasha Mandapa, a temporary structure resembling the royal palace of Tripuri kings. It is made of bamboo and thatched roofs.
- Procession of Fourteen Gods: The highlight of Kharchi Puja is the grand procession of the fourteen deities from the ancient Ujjayanta Palace to the Chaturdasha Mandapa. The idols are adorned with flowers, traditional attire, and ornaments. Drummers, musicians, and devotees accompany the procession, creating a vibrant ambiance.
- Cultural Performances: Colorful folk dances, traditional music, and performances by local artists enhance the festive spirit, adding liveliness to the celebrations.
- Auspicious Timing: Kharchi Puja is observed on the eighth day of the lunar month of Ashadha, specifically on the Shukla Ashtami day. The dates vary annually based on the lunar calendar, with the main rituals occurring on the eighth day.
- Community Unity and Cultural Heritage: Kharchi Puja not only promotes religious devotion but also strengthens community bonds and preserves cultural heritage.
- Bringing People Together: Devotees from Tripura and neighboring states gather to witness and participate in this grand celebration, fostering unity among diverse communities.
- Passing on Cultural Heritage: The festival provides an opportunity to pass on the rich cultural heritage of the Tripuri community to future generations, ensuring its preservation.
