A replica of the Konark Wheel, a symbol of India’s ancient wisdom and architectural excellence, served as the backdrop for the Prime Minister of India’s welcome handshake with G20 leaders at the Bharat Mandapam summit venue. This iconic wheel, built in the 13th century during King Narasimhadeva-I’s reign, features 24 spokes and is also incorporated into India’s national flag. Its rotating motion symbolizes time, progress, and the resilience of democratic ideals. The Konark Sun Temple, where the wheel originates, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the pinnacle of Kalingan temple architecture and the rich history of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Konark Wheel: The Konark Wheel is a 13th-century architectural marvel from the Sun Temple in Odisha. It has 24 spokes and represents India’s ancient wisdom, civilization, and progress. It is also a part of India’s national flag.
- Bharat Mandapam: Bharat Mandapam is the venue where the G20 leaders met and where the replica of the Konark Wheel was used as a backdrop. It signifies the location for significant diplomatic events.
- Kalachakra: Kalachakra is a concept symbolized by the rotating motion of the Konark Wheel. It represents the cyclical nature of time, reflecting the continuous change and progress in society.
- Eastern Ganga Dynasty: The Eastern Ganga dynasty, ruled by King Narasimhadeva-I, existed during the 13th century and played a pivotal role in the construction of the Konark Sun Temple, showcasing their architectural prowess.
- Nagara Style of Hindu Temple Architecture: The Konark Sun Temple follows the Kalinga or Orissa style, a subset of the Nagara style of Hindu temple architecture. This style is characterized by its ornate features and intricate designs, and the temple is a prime example of its perfection.