The recently unearthed Bodhisattva figure at Phanigiri in Telangana brings to light the rich cultural heritage of India’s past. This artifact, dating back nearly 1700 years to the pinnacle of the Ikshvaku dynasty rule, stands 1.74 meters tall and represents a significant discovery in the world of archaeology and Buddhism.
The Bodhisattva Figure
A Bodhisattva in Buddhist tradition is an enlightened individual who has achieved the state of Prajna (or Enlightenment), but delays reaching Nirvana to aid others on their path to Enlightenment. These figures are often the focus of devotion in particular sects and are frequently depicted through various forms of art, including painting and sculpture.
Phanigiri: A Rich Buddhist Site
Phanigiri, located in Suryapet district of Telangana, is a notable Buddhist site that traces its roots back to 1st Century BCE. The site is known for its impressive Buddhist complex, which houses a sizeable stupa along with two apsidal halls containing additional stupas.
Ikshvaku Dynasty: Rulers of the East Krishna River Valley
During the 3rd and 4th centuries CE, the Ikshvaku dynasty ruled the eastern Krishna River valley with their capital at Vijayapuri (modern Nagarjunakonda in Andhra Pradesh). Known also as the Andhra Ikshvakus or Ikshvakus of Vijayapuri, these rulers were followers of Shaivism and performed Vedic rites. Despite this, Buddhism thrived during their reign, with several Ikshvaku queens and princes contributing towards the construction of Buddhist monuments at present-day Nagarjunakonda.
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Unearthed Bodhisattva Figure | 1.74-meter tall, life-sized, approximately 1700 years old |
| Location of Discovery | Phanigiri in Suryapet district, Telangana |
| Dynasty during the time of creation | Ikshvaku dynasty |
| Ikshvaku Dynasty’s Reign | 3rd and 4th centuries CE |
| Ikshvaku Dynasty’s Capital | Vijayapuri, modern Nagarjunakonda in Andhra Pradesh |
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