The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has recently given its nod to the Dharma Swatantrya Bill 2020, also known as the Religious Freedom Bill 2020. This legislative move is aimed at curbing forceful religious conversions that are done through fraudulent means or under the pretext of marriage.
Overview of the Dharma Swatantrya Bill 2020
The Dharma Swatantrya Bill 2020 introduces stringent measures against forced religious conversions. According to the bill, individuals found guilty of coercing someone into changing their religion for marriage or through deceit could face a punishment of up to ten years in prison and a monetary fine of Rs 1 lakh. This provision is set to act as a deterrent against forced conversions, ensuring the freedom of religion is protected under the law.
Implications for Marriages Involving Conversion
The bill stipulates that any person who converts solely for the purpose of marriage, without prior permission, will be subject to the outlined penalties. Furthermore, such marriages where conversion has taken place under compulsion or fraudulent conditions will be deemed invalid. This clause is crucial in maintaining the sanctity of both marriage and religious choice.
Procedure for Conversion
In addition to penal provisions, the bill also mandates a procedural aspect for those intending to convert. An individual desiring to change their religion for any reason must file an application with the district administration at least two months before the intended conversion date. This advance notice is designed to allow for due diligence and prevent hasty or coerced conversions.
Next Steps for the Bill
Having been approved by the Madhya Pradesh Cabinet, the Dharma Swatantrya Bill 2020 is now set to be presented to the state Assembly. The passage of this bill through the Assembly is the next critical step for it to become law.
Replacing the Religious Freedom Act of 1968
Upon receiving approval from the state Assembly, the Religious Freedom Bill 2020 will supersede the existing Religious Freedom Act of 1968. The new bill’s enhanced provisions reflect the government’s intent to strengthen the legal framework against forced religious conversions.
Comparison with Uttar Pradesh’s Anti-Conversion Law
Madhya Pradesh is not the first state to enact such legislation; Uttar Pradesh has already passed a similar law known as the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion Ordinance, 2020. The UP ordinance also prescribes imprisonment of up to ten years for forceful religious conversions. The parallel between the two laws indicates a trend among some states to address the issue of religious conversions more stringently.
In summary, the Dharma Swatantrya Bill 2020 is a significant legal step taken by the Madhya Pradesh government to safeguard individuals’ right to religious freedom and to prevent forceful or fraudulent religious conversions, particularly in the context of marriage. The bill’s progress and implementation will be closely watched by those interested in the intersection of law, religion, and personal rights.