The Maharashtra government has announced its strong belief that the Automated Multi-modal Biometric Identification System (AMBIS), an advanced crime detection system, could significantly escalate the rate of conviction within the state. This technological innovation leverages fingerprints, palm prints, and iris scan data to trace criminals with unprecedented accuracy.
Understanding AMBIS
AMBIS redefines crime detection by using multiple biometrics such as fingerprints, palm prints, and iris scans. It involves cutting-edge mobile live scanners that allow police patrol teams to instantly determine whether a suspect has a previous criminal record. More impressively, this efficient system can identify criminals with 100% accuracy in just 0.46 milliseconds.
The importance of fingerprints as evidence in any criminal investigation is widely recognized and accepted in court. This system offers a significant advancement on traditional fingerprint identification, providing not only a reliable measure of evidence but also a powerful tool in crime detection and prevention.
Legacy of Fingerprint Identification
The practice of fingerprint identification traces back to 1857, initiated by the British in Kolkata. Since then, the Fingerprint Bureau has operated under the jurisdiction of the State Criminal Investigation Department (CID). After experiencing a system crash in 2012, the CID reverted to manual scanning and matching of fingerprint data, a process which, though laborious, still proved invaluable in solving numerous crimes.
Significant Features and Applications of the System
Beyond identifying suspects, AMBIS plays a crucial role in identifying bodies, especially those mutilated or missing body parts. Unique applications like bare sole scans provide an alternative means of identification in such difficult cases. Retinal scan capabilities further heighten the system’s efficiency, considering the unique characteristics of each individual’s retina.
Another compelling feature of AMBIS is its ability to recognize faces in instances of mob violence or lynching. This system can analyze photographs and closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage, providing critical leads in crowded places such as railway stations.
Unparalleled Data Protection and Accessibility
AMBIS guarantees data preservation through its high-level backup facilities. The system’s interoperability ensures that the data can be accessed anywhere, anytime, and from any operating system. The fingerprint data can also be shared by the state government with various entities like the National Crime Records Bureau, other state governments, investigation agencies, courts, crime experts, and even international agencies such as Interpol.
AMBIS: A Global Phenomenon
Currently, AMBIS isn’t solely an Indian innovation. Its efficient features have been employed globally by Interpol and other European agencies, setting a new global benchmark in advanced crime detection systems. As technology continues to evolve, tools like AMBIS are paving the way for a safer world by revolutionizing the way we combat and solve crimes.