Recent context Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated multiple development projects in Imphal, Manipur, worth over Rs 1,200 crore. These initiatives focus on infrastructure, technology, women empowerment, and social welfare. The projects aim to enhance living standards, create employment, and strengthen Manipur’s role in India’s growth story.
Infrastructure Development
Key projects include the Manipur Urban Roads Project with an investment of over ₹3,600 crore and the Manipur Infotech Development Project exceeding ₹500 crore. These will improve road connectivity, especially in Imphal, and boost digital infrastructure. Road construction and National Highway expansion have accelerated, reaching even remote villages. A new Civil Secretariat building has been completed to improve governance efficiency.
Economic Growth and Employment
Manipur’s growth rate has risen since 2014, moving from under one percent to a much faster pace. The government’s focus on infrastructure and technology is creating new job opportunities, especially for youth. The IT Special Economic Zone (SEZ) building is ready, encouraging startups and tech industries. Reduced GST on daily essentials and services is expected to increase affordability and stimulate local businesses and tourism.
Women Empowerment and Cultural Heritage
Manipur’s tradition of women-led markets, known as Ima Keithel, is strengthened by four new Ima Markets inaugurated recently. These markets support women entrepreneurs and celebrate their economic role. The Prime Minister brought into light women empowerment as central to India’s development vision. Manipur’s rich heritage and cultural identity remain vital to its progress and national pride.
Social Welfare and Peace Initiatives
The government is addressing challenges like floods and violence in Manipur. A special package of around ₹3,000 crore includes over ₹500 crore for displaced families, with 7,000 new houses approved. New police headquarters aim to enhance security and stability. Manipur Bhavans in Delhi and Kolkata provide affordable accommodation for people traveling from the state, easing family concerns.
Sports and Youth Development
Manipur is recognised as a sports powerhouse. The first National Sports University is located here, supported by schemes such as Khelo India and Olympic Podium. Modern sports infrastructure, including the Marjing Polo Complex with the world’s tallest polo statue and an Olympian Park, promotes athletic excellence and honours local heroes.
Regional and International Relations
The Prime Minister extended goodwill to Nepal, denoting shared history and democratic values. He praised Nepal’s recent social initiatives and the appointment of its first woman Prime Minister. This reflects India’s commitment to regional friendship and women empowerment beyond its borders.
Vision for Manipur’s Future
Manipur is positioned as a vital centre for India’s development in the 21st century. The government emphasises harmony between the hills and valley regions and continuous dialogue. The state’s vast potential in culture, economy, and youth talent is expected to contribute to national progress.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically discuss the role of infrastructure development in accelerating economic growth in North-Eastern states of India.
- Analyse the impact of women-led economic initiatives like Ima Keithel on social empowerment and local economies in India.
- Examine the challenges of maintaining peace and security in conflict-prone regions and the government’s role in rehabilitation and development.
- Estimate the significance of sports infrastructure and policies such as Khelo India in enhancing India’s global sports performance and youth engagement.
