Researchers at Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat) have identified a novel species of marine tardigrade, naming it Batillipes kalami in honor of the late former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Tardigrades, often called ‘water bears,’ are microscopic, resilient creatures capable of surviving extreme conditions without food or water for up to 30 years. They can enter a state of suspended animation, known as the “tun” state, to endure harsh environments. This discovery is significant as it marks the second marine tardigrade found in Indian waters and the first on the East Coast, contributing to biodiversity knowledge.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Tardigrade: Tardigrades, also known as ‘water bears,’ are tiny eight-legged animals known for their resilience in extreme conditions and ability to enter a suspended animation state, surviving without sustenance for extended periods.
- Extremophiles: Extremophiles are organisms capable of thriving in extreme environmental conditions that are typically hostile to most life forms, showcasing the remarkable adaptability of tardigrades.
- Genus Batillipes: The genus Batillipes refers to a group of tardigrades with specific characteristics, and Batillipes kalami is the newly identified species within this genus.
- Taxonomy: Taxonomy is the science of classifying and naming living organisms, and the discovery of Batillipes kalami represents the first taxonomically described species of the Batillipes genus in India, contributing to our understanding of biodiversity in the region.