In recent news, the Meghalaya Cabinet approved amendments to the Meghalaya Residents Safety and Security Act (MRSSA) 2016. This legislation demands mandatory registration for individuals intending to stay in the state of Meghalaya for longer than a day. Based on the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system adopted by Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram, these updates come as a response to concerns that people excluded from the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam may attempt to enter Meghalaya.
Changes in the MRSSA
The original MRSSA focused primarily on tenant registration and documentation. However, the new amendments broaden this scope to all non-state residents, whether they visit or live in Meghalaya. This change comes in light of demands made by civil society and political leaders.
Meghalaya Residents Safety and Security Act (MRSSA) 2016
Established with the ambition of guaranteeing tenant security along with the safety of state citizens, the MRSSA contains provisions for regulating and verifying tenants residing in rented properties throughout the state. The act also sets up District Task Force and Facilitation Centres, instrumental in successfully enforcing safety and security laws for citizens.
A Closer Look at the Inner Line Permit
The Inner Line Permit functions as an official travel document, issued by the Government of India, which allows Indian citizens to travel into a protected or restricted area for a limited period. This special permit is required by “outsiders” from other parts of the country to enter the three states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram.
Historical Perspective of Inner Line Permit
Originating from the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act (BEFR), 1873, the ILP was created during the British era. The underlying objective of this act was to safeguard British interests against hill tribals who frequently invaded British subjects. An imaginary line, known as the inner-line, was devised to separate the two communities, preventing either party from crossing the line without authorization from the appropriate authorities.
Crucial Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Meghalaya Residents Safety and Security Act (MRSSA) 2016 | Ensures security of tenants and safety of state citizens |
| Mandatory registration | Required for visitors staying over 24 hours in Meghalaya |
| Inner Line Permit | Official travel document allowing entry into Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram |
| Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act (BEFR), 1873 | The original legislation behind the Inner Line Permit |
