The recent directive from the Goa Bench of the Bombay High Court has set the wheels in motion for the Government of Goa to declare the 208 sq. km. Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) and its surrounding areas as a tiger reserve. This decision comes as a significant step towards wildlife conservation in the Northern Part of Goa, enhancing the protection of the sanctuary’s diverse flora and fauna.
Discovering Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Northern Part of Goa, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Spanning an area of 208 sq. km., the sanctuary is blessed with stunning landscapes, including picturesque waterfalls that add to its allure.
Enchanting Waterfalls and Biodiversity
Within the boundaries of the sanctuary lie several breathtaking waterfalls, with the Vazra Sakla Falls and the Virdi Falls being the most prominent ones. These cascading wonders not only add beauty to the sanctuary but also serve as vital water sources for the region’s diverse wildlife.
One notable feature of the sanctuary is the cliff face near the Vazra Falls, which serves as the nesting grounds for the critically endangered Long-billed vultures. The preservation of such habitats is crucial for the survival of these majestic birds and other avian species.
Mesmerizing Flora
The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is draped in thickly forested moist deciduous vegetation, interspersed with patches of evergreen species. These diverse habitats support a wide variety of plant life, making the sanctuary a treasure trove for botanists and nature enthusiasts.
One of the sanctuary’s remarkable attributes is the presence of sacred groves, which act as a refuge for rare and indigenous trees. The preservation of these sacred groves is of cultural and ecological importance, as they safeguard unique plant species and foster a sense of reverence for nature.
Diverse Fauna
The sanctuary’s diverse flora provides an ideal habitat for a rich array of wildlife. Among the notable residents are the Indian gaur, Barking deer, Sambar deer, Asian palm civet, small Indian civet, Wild boar, and Indian hare. The abundance of herbivores sustains a balanced ecosystem, supporting the presence of carnivores and other predators.
The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for herpetologists, as it is home to a wide variety of snakes, including all of the ‘big four’ of Indian venomous snakes – the Indian krait, Russell’s viper, Saw-scaled viper, and spectacled cobra. Studying these reptiles not only adds to our understanding of the region’s biodiversity but also contributes to venom research and snakebite management.
Towards Tiger Reserve Status
With the recent directive from the Goa Bench of the Bombay High Court, the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is poised to become a tiger reserve. This designation will offer a higher level of protection and conservation efforts, aiming to preserve the habitat of the elusive and majestic tiger.
The tiger reserve status will also bring increased attention and support from wildlife conservation organizations and government agencies, leading to improved management and monitoring of the sanctuary’s biodiversity.