The Union Environment Ministry has recently classified the Rhesus Macaque monkeys as ‘vermin’ in the state of Himachal Pradesh. This decision follows the damages caused by the overpopulation of the species outside forests in certain non-forest areas of Shimla, leading to significant loss of life and property, along with extensive damage to agriculture. This classification allows local authorities to cull these animals for a temporary period, amidst specific conditions. Despite their protection under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, this law permits hunting of such species if they pose a risk to human life or property.
About Rhesus Macaques
Rhesus Macaques are brown primates identifiable by their red faces and rears. Their distinct feature is the close-cropped hair on their heads, giving prominence to their expressive faces. They have a wide natural range extending from Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, to Southeast Asia and China. Certain troops of introduced rhesus macaques can also be found in Florida.
According to the IUCN red list, Rhesus Macaques are assigned a least concerned status. These intelligent primates show remarkable adaptability to various habitats, with some even becoming comfortable in human communities. This phenomenon is especially prevalent in India, where due to religious beliefs, Hindus consider them sacred and often allow them to live undisturbed.
Status and Protection
As per Section 62 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, states have the authority to forward a list of wild animals to the Centre, requesting their declaration as vermin for selective slaughter. The Act categorizes species into ‘schedules’ ranging from I to V, with Schedule I offering the most protection. In theory, hunting Schedule I members invites severe penalties.
Species like wild boars, nilgai, and Rhesus Macaques fall under Schedules II and III. Although they are protected species, hunting them can be permitted under certain specific conditions.
| Species | Schedule under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 |
|---|---|
| Wild boars | II & III |
| Nilgai | II & III |
| Rhesus Macaques | II & III |
Vermin Animal Classification
The classification of an animal as ‘vermin’ is dictated by its potential threat to human life or property, which may prompt selective slaughter. This status is temporary, exercised in instances where damages caused by these animals are significant, such as the case of Rhesus Macaque monkeys in Himachal Pradesh.
