The Movimiento San Isidro (MSI), a revolutionary movement initiated two years ago, has transformed into a hub for Cuban dissidents both within and beyond the national territory. The movement began in response to state censorship of artistic expressions through what is known as Decree 349. It was in the culturally rich yet impoverished neighborhood of San Isidro, largely populated by black residents, where several artists, poets, journalists, and activists congregated to voice their protest against this decree.
Background of the Movimiento San Isidro
The MSI was born in 2018 as a direct response to Decree 349 – a law that would provide sweeping powers to the Cuban government, enabling it to limit cultural activities it disapproved of. In the heart of Havana’s least affluent but culturally vibrant area, San Isidro, a wave of artists, journalists, poets, and activists came together. Their union, aiming to challenge this decree, garnered attention and support from various quarters across Cuba.
Current Ignition Point
The arrest of Denis Solís, an Afro-Cuban rapper and a member of the MSI, became the most recent catalyst for widespread protests and strikes. His detention stirred significant unrest, leading the masses to join forces in expressing their dissent and advocating for freedom of speech and artistic expression.
Global Perspective on the Movement
Several national governments and international human rights organizations – Amnesty International included – have voiced concern about the human rights situation in Cuba. Simultaneously, the movement has also received support from the global Cuban diaspora, with rallies held in numerous countries backing the cause.
The Stand of the Cuban Government
The Cuban government, however, alleges that the USA funds the movement, using it as a tool to destabilize the state. This claim has added another layer to the controversy, elevating the discussion further on international platforms.
India-Cuba Relations and Their Link to the Movement
India enjoys a close, warm, and historical relationship with Cuba, dating back to when both nations were founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1959. During that year, India warmly welcomed the Cuban-Argentinean guerrilla commander Ernesto Che Guevara during his diplomatic visit, marked by a meeting with Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.
In 2019, India openly supported resolutions in the UN General Assembly calling for the lifting of US sanctions against Cuba. That same year, during the Indian President’s visit to Cuba, both nations agreed to collaborate in areas such as biotechnology, homeopathy, and traditional medicine. Today, India continues to watch developments in Cuba closely, given its historical alignment and shared interests.