The Tamil Nadu Forest department recently conducted combing operations in Mukurthi National Park and its adjacent forest areas to deter illegal activities, including human movement and poaching. Located in the northwest corner of Tamil Nadu on the Nilgiris Plateau, Mukurthi National Park is renowned for safeguarding the Nilgiri tahr, a crucial species. It boasts montane grasslands, sholas, and a high-altitude region with abundant rainfall. Notable flora includes Gaultheria fragrantissima, Rhododendrons, Cinnamon, and more. The park also shelters endangered wildlife such as Indian elephants, Bengal tigers, Nilgiri Langurs, bonnet macaques, and the Nilgiri tahr.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Nilgiri Tahr: The Nilgiri tahr is a rare and endangered mountain goat species native to the Western Ghats of South India. Mukurthi National Park serves as a crucial habitat for the conservation of this species.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: This designation recognizes Mukurthi National Park’s exceptional natural value and cultural significance, providing international protection and conservation support.
- Montane Grasslands: Montane grasslands refer to high-altitude grassy ecosystems often found in mountainous regions, characterized by unique plant and animal species adapted to colder climates.
- Sholas: Sholas are tropical montane forests or patches found in the Western Ghats of India, characterized by diverse vegetation, including evergreen trees and shrubs.
- Bhavani Puzha: Bhavani Puzha is a river that flows through Mukurthi National Park, contributing to the park’s rich biodiversity and serving as a vital water source for the region.
