Article begins:
The Mumbai Police recently made headlines after arresting five individuals and confiscating close to 9 kg of the precious substance, Ambergris. Generally known as whale vomit, this much-treasured material has both historical significance and modern-day uses that make it highly sought-after, leading to illegal activities such as smuggling.
About Ambergris
Ambergris, a term which is French for grey amber, is a waxy substance originating from the intestines of sperm whales. The method of its creation makes it a rarity, as only an estimated 1% of all sperm whales produce Ambergris. Made up of alkaloids, acids, and a specific compound called ambreine that is akin to cholesterol, Ambergris is often found floating on the surface of water bodies or washed ashore.
The scarcity and precious components of Ambergris have necessitated its nickname – floating gold. Its value is astronomical in the international market, with one kilogram of the substance costing up to Rs 1 crore.
Uses of Ambergris
Ambergris plays a significant role in various industries, notably the perfume market, where it is used to create fragrances such as musk. It enjoys high demand in countries like Dubai, where the perfume market is substantial. Besides serving as a fragrance enhancer, Ambergris boasts of historical applications such as incense by ancient Egyptians. Furthermore, it’s believed to feature in some traditional medicines and as a spice in culinary arts.
Smuggling Ambergris
Due to its hefty price tag, Ambergris has become an attractive target for smugglers, especially along coastal regions. Gujarat’s coastline has recorded several instances of such smuggling activities. Despite the prohibition on hunting sperm whales, as they are a protected species, smugglers resort to illegal means to procure Ambergris from the stomach of these creatures.
About Sperm Whales
The sperm whale is the largest of the toothed whales and is easily distinguishable by its enormous square head and narrow lower jaw. They exhibit a color scheme ranging from dark blue-gray to brownish with white patches on the belly, and their features include small paddle-like flippers and a series of rounded humps on their backs.
Sperm whales are inhabitants of temperate and tropical waters all around the globe.
Threats to Sperm Whales
These majestic creatures face several threats, primarily habitat impacts due to noise pollution and climate change. Furthermore, they often get entangled in fishing gear, collide with ships, and fall victim to proposals for commercial hunting. To safeguard them, they have been listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List, “Appendix I” on CITES, and “schedule I” under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Sources: IE
Note – The word count of the sample provided is less than 700 words. For a full-length article, additional information and context are required.