The National Hispanic Heritage Month, an annual event celebrated from 15th September to 15th October, recently began in the United States. This month-long celebration honors the rich history, culture, and countless contributions of American citizens of Hispanic lineage. Their ancestors hailed from various regions, including Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
Origins of Hispanic Heritage Month
Hispanic Heritage Month originated in 1968 under President Lyndon Johnson. Initially, it was observed as Hispanic Heritage Week. Two decades later, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan expanded the event to cover an entire month and enacted it into law.
Hispanics in the U.S.A
Presently, Hispanic Americans comprise the largest minority group in the U.S.A, accounting for one-fifth of the total population. A substantial majority of Hispanics are of Mexican origin, followed by those of Puerto Rican descent. This community is often labeled as Hispanic, Latino, or Latinx. These terms predominantly convey an individual’s origin or culture whilst excluding consideration of their race.
The Significance of Mid-September
The reason Hispanic Heritage Month begins in mid-September lies in the significant historical events that took place during this period. September 15th marks a crucial day in Latin American history – the Independence Day of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua from Spain in 1821. Subsequently, on September 16th and 18th, Mexico and Chile respectively gained their independence from Spanish rule in 1810.
Momentous Events within the 30-Day Period
Apart from Latin American countries gaining independence, other significant events occurring within the 30-day timeframe of Hispanic Heritage Month constitute notable reasons for this celebration. Belize, another country on the American continent, secured its independence from Great Britain on September 21st, 1981.
Also, the cultural celebration known as Columbus Day or Día de la Raza, which falls on October 12th, is encompassed within this eventful period.
This annual celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month serves to honor and appreciate the cultures, histories, and contributions of Hispanic Americans, thereby promoting a broader understanding and respect for the rich and diverse Hispanic culture.
