The Chief Justice of India (CJI) has announced the integration of the Supreme Court of India into the National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) platform, which tracks case pendency and enhances transparency and accountability in the judicial system. NJDG, launched in 2015, consolidates case information from various courts nationwide, enabling real-time access. It aligns with the National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy and aids in reducing case pendency. NJDG also plays a crucial role in tracking land dispute cases and was recognized by the World Bank for improving contract enforcement. Several other initiatives, like digitizing records and implementing videoconferencing, support the e-Courts Initiative’s goal of modernizing the Indian judiciary.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG): NJDG is a platform that consolidates case information from various courts, aiding in tracking case pendency, enhancing transparency, and aligning with the National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy.
- e-Courts Integrated Mission Mode Project: This project, initiated by the Supreme Court, aims to computerize district and subordinate courts to improve judicial efficiency and accessibility.
- National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy: It is a policy framework that promotes the sharing and accessibility of government data to enhance transparency and public access to information.
- Land Dispute Cases: These cases involve conflicts and disputes related to land ownership, boundaries, and rights, and NJDG tracks such cases for better management and resolution.
