India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has unveiled a draft “National Strategy for Robotics” (NSR) with the goal of bolstering robotic technology innovation and positioning India as a leader in robotics by 2030. Robotics encompasses the creation, operation, and application of robots, often coupled with computer systems for control, sensory feedback, and data processing. India ranks 10th globally for annual industrial robot installations as of 2022. The country aims to harness its strengths in future technologies, including AI, IoT, and cloud computing, while emphasizing robotics applications in agriculture and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and automation. Key sectors for robotic adoption include manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, packaging, FMCG, and inspection.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Robotics: A field encompassing the design, construction, operation, and utilization of robots, often incorporating computer systems for control, feedback, and data processing.
- National Strategy for Robotics (NSR): A draft plan developed by India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to promote innovation and leadership in robotics technology by 2030.
- Collaborative Robots (Cobots): Robots designed to work alongside humans, enhancing efficiency and safety through shared tasks and cooperation.
- Future of Work (Tech Economy 0): Emerging technologies such as robotics, AI, IoT, cloud computing, and other advancements shaping the future landscape of work and industry.
- Autonomous Precision Seeding: The use of robotic systems to autonomously and precisely plant seeds in agriculture, improving efficiency and crop yields.