The National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has taken a pioneering initiative in Lakshadweep islands where they are providing technical support and intensive training to local islanders in the niche area of Ornamental Fish Aquaculture.
Understanding Ornamental Fish Aquaculture
Ornamental Fish Aquaculture pertains to the rearing of colourful, aesthetically pleasing fishes with varying characteristics in a confined aquatic system. Primarily indulged in by farmers and hobbyists, these vibrant species of fish are also colloquially known as living jewels. As the demand for such visually attractive fishes grows, so does the sector of Ornamental Fish Aquaculture.
The NBFGR Initiative in Detail
In this context, NBFGR has undertaken an experimental project that aims at promoting self-reliance among the residents of Lakshadweep islands through community aquaculture. A total of 82 islanders, including a majority of women (77), partook in this intensive training programme. Components of this capacity building included imparting knowledge about culture devices and shrimp/clownfish seeds.
Under the guidance and supervision of NBFGR, four community aquaculture units were successfully established involving 46 women. These units have successfully raised ornamental shrimps to marketable size, thus opening up a new economic avenue for the islanders.
Conservation Efforts and Livelihood Generation
In addition to training, NBFGR has also established a germplasm resource centre on Agatti Island. This centre, dedicated to the conservation of marine ornamental organisms, serves as a dual-purpose facility. Apart from conserving marine biodiversity, it also acts as a source of livelihood for islanders.
Addressing Economic Challenges Through Aquaculture
For the residents of Lakshadweep islands, resources are limited. The primary economic activities revolve around coconuts and tuna fish. However, this dependence on fishing becomes a challenge during the monsoon season when fishing operations come to a halt. The introduction of ornamental fish aquaculture offers a viable solution to this problem by providing continuity in economic activities.
About ICAR-NBFGR
The National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) was established in December 1983 in Allahabad under the umbrella of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The institution’s main objective is undertaking research related to the conservation of fish germplasm resources of the country. Through various initiatives and innovative projects like this one, they aim to make significant contributions to the sustainable management and conservation of India’s vast piscine genetic resources.