The Indian government’s recent introduction of the New India Literacy Programme (NILP) has drawn considerable attention. The Minister of State for Education unveiled the specifics of this scheme in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.
An Overview of New India Literacy Programme (NILP)
The Centrally Sponsored Scheme, known as the “New India Literacy Programme” (NILP), is intended to be put into operation over a span of five years, from the financial years 2022-23 to 2026-27. This ambitious project has received a financial commitment of Rs.1037.90 crore from the central government and is specifically designed to cover 5.00 crore non-literates above the age of 15.
Components of the NILP
The NILP, a comprehensive educational effort, consists of five main elements, including Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, Critical Life Skills, Vocational Skills Development, Basic Education, and Continuing Education. Each component adds a significant layer to the holistic approach towards enhancing literacy rates among adults in India.
Identifying the Beneficiaries
In order to identify the potential beneficiaries, door-to-door surveys are carried out using a mobile application. Non-literates can also use the same application to register directly for the scheme.
The Role of Volunteerism
The NILP relies heavily on the spirit of volunteerism for teaching and learning. Interested volunteers can sign up through the mobile application and contribute to this noble cause of promoting literacy.
Implementing the Programme Through Technology
The implementation of the programme is predominantly reliant on technology, particularly the online mode. Teaching and learning materials can be accessed from the DIKSHA platform of the NCERT via mobile apps.
Dissemination of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
Various modes such as television, radio, and Samajik Chetna Kendra are utilized to disseminate foundational literacy and numeracy skills.
Eligibility for the NILP
All non-literates above the age of 15 are eligible to participate in and benefit from the NILP.
The Need for NILP
According to the 2011 Census, the total number of non-literates above the age of 15 in India is 25.76 crore, including 9.08 crore males and 16.68 crore females. Given that approximately 7.64 crore people have been certified as literates under the Saakshar Bharat programme implemented from 2009-10 to 2017-18, it is estimated that about 18.12 crore adults in India remain non-literate. This underscores the urgent need for initiatives like the New India Literacy Programme.