New Regional Resource and Training Centres for Seniors

The Union government of India has initiated a call for proposals to establish new Regional Resource and Training Centres (RRTCs) across 27 States and Union Territories. This move is part of the government’s broader initiative to enhance care for senior citizens under the Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens. The programme is a vital component of the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY).

Purpose of RRTCs

RRTCs will serve as key nodal agencies for senior citizen care. Their primary roles will include running training and awareness programmes. They will coordinate with State administrations and the Union Ministry. RRTCs will also monitor senior citizen care activities within their jurisdiction. Additionally, they will assist in creating State Action Plans tailored for senior citizens.

Current Status of RRTCs

Currently, there are 11 RRTCs operational across India. These centres cater to senior citizens in nearly 30 States and Union Territories. However, many non-governmental organisations (NGOs) managing these centres face challenges. Some NGOs are responsible for multiple States, which complicates effective management.

Challenges Faced by NGOs

NGOs like Anugraha manage care activities for large regions. For instance, Anugraha oversees six States and Union Territories in the northern region. Dr. Abha Choudhary, the head of Anugraha, brought into light the difficulties of managing such extensive jurisdictions. States like Uttar Pradesh are particularly large and may necessitate additional RRTCs for effective oversight.

Resource Availability

While some NGOs express concerns about managing vast areas, others, such as HelpAge India, assert they have sufficient resources. These larger organisations claim they can effectively operate RRTCs across multiple States and Union Territories. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment aims to ensure that all regions receive adequate support for senior citizen care.

Future Directions

The government is in the process of formulating a new national policy on senior citizens. This policy will consider the ageing population of India. Projections indicate that by 2047, 20% of India’s population will be senior citizens, increase from 8% in 2011. This demographic shift necessitates a robust framework for senior citizen care.

Role of the National Institute of Social Defence

The National Institute of Social Defence (NISD) plays important role in supporting RRTCs. It provides technical expertise to State governments for developing action plans. The NISD’s involvement is essential for ensuring that the needs of senior citizens are adequately addressed at the State level.

Conclusion

The establishment of new RRTCs is step towards enhancing the welfare of senior citizens in India. By addressing the challenges faced by existing centres and ensuring adequate resources, the government aims to improve the quality of care for an increasingly ageing population.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the challenges faced by non-governmental organisations in managing Regional Resource and Training Centres for senior citizens.
2. Estimate the impact of India’s ageing population on social welfare programmes by 2047.
3. Point out the roles and responsibilities of the National Institute of Social Defence in senior citizen care.
4. What is the significance of the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana? How does it aim to improve the lives of senior citizens?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the challenges faced by non-governmental organisations in managing Regional Resource and Training Centres for senior citizens.

1. Many NGOs are assigned multiple states, complicating effective management and coordination.
2. Large geographical jurisdictions, like those managed by Anugraha, pose logistical challenges.
3. Resource allocation may be insufficient for extensive areas, leading to gaps in service delivery.
4. Some states, such as Uttar Pradesh, are too large and may require additional RRTCs for effective oversight.
5. NGOs often face funding and staffing constraints, impacting their ability to deliver quality services.

2. Estimate the impact of India’s ageing population on social welfare programmes by 2047.

1. Projected 20% of the population will be senior citizens by 2047, increasing demand for welfare services.
2. Existing social welfare programmes will need expansion and adaptation to cater to a larger elderly demographic.
3. Healthcare services, pension schemes, and social security will require enhancement.
4. Increased focus on accessibility and mobility for senior citizens in urban and rural areas will be necessary.
5. The government will need to develop comprehensive policies to address the unique needs of an ageing population.

3. Point out the roles and responsibilities of the National Institute of Social Defence in senior citizen care.

1. NISD provides technical expertise to state governments for developing action plans tailored for senior citizens.
2. It oversees the functioning of Regional Resource and Training Centres (RRTCs) across the country.
3. NISD coordinates training and awareness programmes related to senior citizen care.
4. It monitors the implementation of senior citizen welfare schemes at the state level.
5. NISD plays important role in ensuring that the needs of senior citizens are prioritized in policy-making.

4. What is the significance of the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana? How does it aim to improve the lives of senior citizens?

1. AVYAY is a comprehensive programme aimed at enhancing the welfare of senior citizens in India.
2. It facilitates the establishment of RRTCs to ensure effective implementation of senior citizen care initiatives.
3. AVYAY focuses on creating awareness about the rights and needs of the elderly population.
4. It aims to provide better access to healthcare, social services, and financial support for senior citizens.
5. The programme is designed to adapt to the changing demographics and increasing number of elderly individuals in India.