The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) has made headlines with the recent introduction of a detailed framework for the implementation of the SVAMITVA Scheme. The acronym SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas, a central sector scheme launched on the National Panchayati Raj Day, April 24, 2021.
The primary objective of the SVAMITVA Scheme is to introduce an integrated property validation solution for rural India, placing a significant emphasis on the upliftment and financial stability of citizens residing in rural territories.
Key Features of the SVAMITVA Scheme
The SVAMITVA Scheme is designed to implement the methodical demarcation of rural inhabited areas using drone technology and CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations) Networks. This advanced system provides an impressive mapping accuracy of 5 centimeters. It ensures the creation of a concrete ‘record of rights’ for village household owners who possess houses in rural areas.
The ambitious coverage plan of the scheme extends to roughly 6.62 lakh villages throughout India in the period of 2021-2025. The SVAMITVA Scheme plays a significant role in delivering clear land records necessary for rural planning, determining property tax, and creation of survey infrastructure as well as GIS (Geographic Information System) maps that can be leveraged by any department for their use.
The Core Objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme
The SVAMITVA Scheme is constructed around multiple key objectives to address the unique needs of rural citizens. The primary aim is to enhance financial stability by enabling residents to use their property as financial assets. They can leverage this to secure loans and other financial benefits, promoting overall rural development.
The scheme also seeks to minimize property-related disputes and legal cases that are a common occurrence in these areas. The accurate land records created under the SVAMITVA Scheme are instrumental in planning for rural development. Additionally, it will aid in the creation of a quality Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP), made feasible with the assistance of GIS maps.
Nodal Ministry and Technology Implementation Agency
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is responsible as the nodal ministry. It oversees the successful implementation and regulation of the scheme. The Survey of India performs as the Technology Implementation Agency for the SVAMITVA scheme, ensuring the practical application of the advanced technologies associated with it.
The SVAMITVA scheme is a commendable initiative focused on rural upliftment by leveraging current technologies for property mapping and validation. With its multi-faceted objectives centered around financial stability, precise land records, and rural planning, the scheme is set to bring about a substantial improvement in the quality of rural life in India.
