This article explores the recent issuance of a directive by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) that has abruptly ended all mining activities in Sonbhadra district’s Son Riverbed in Uttar Pradesh. The decision focuses primarily on the issue of illegal mining, enforcing environmental compensation from the involved mining companies.
About the Son River
Originally named as the Sone River, the Son River is a perennial river flowing through the heart of India. This river holds the title of being the second-largest southern or right bank tributary of the mighty Ganges after the Yamuna River.
Geographical Characteristics of the Son River
The origin of the Son River is traced back to the Amarkantak Hill situated in the Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi district of Chhattisgarh. The river concludes its journey by merging with the Ganges River near Patna in Bihar. It’s noteworthy to mention that the river forms a series of enchanting waterfalls at the edge of the Amarkantak plateau. Its path cuts across four Indian states, namely Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
Tributaries of the Son River
The Son River boasts of numerous tributaries offering it a robust volume and breadth. These include Ghaghar, Johilla, Chhoti Mahanadi, Banas, Gopad, Rihand, Kanhar, and North Koel River. Each tributary has a unique feature and contributes significantly to the formation and flow of the Son River.
Infrastructure & Developments along the Son River
Several prominent dams and hydroelectric projects strategies have been implemented along the length of the Son River, reflecting the river’s vital importance. The Bansagar Dam in Madhya Pradesh and Rihand Dam near Pipri in Uttar Pradesh on the Rihand River are prominent examples. The Indrapuri Barrage in Bihar is another significant development that diverts water from the Son River to the Sone Canal System, assisting with irrigation needs.
One of the architectural marvels along the Son River is the Koilwar Bridge, constructed in 1862 in Bihar. Not only does it serve as a critical connection between Arrah and Patna, but it also holds the distinction of being India’s oldest river bridge.
The Green Tribunal’s Stand
In light of the escalating concerns regarding illegal mining and its devastating impacts on the environment, the National Green Tribunal has taken a firm stance. The directive issued by the NGT aims to put a stop to all mining activities in the Son Riverbed, thus safeguarding the ecological balance and health of the river. This move is vital in preserving the natural wealth and integrity of the Son River and its surrounding environments.
This measure underscores the critical need for environment conservation in today’s fast-paced world. The NGT’s decision serves as a stern reminder to mining companies that the preservation of our priceless natural resources should always be prioritized over short-term economic gains. The directive reinforces the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices for the long-term sustainability and survival of our rivers and planet.
