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The Organisation for Islamic Cooperation (OIC), a major intergovernmental organisation, is in the news recently due to its criticism towards the Government of India. The points of contention include India’s Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, and the verdict on Babri Masjid by the Supreme Court of India.
The Organisation for Islamic Cooperation: An Overview
Born in the historical summit in Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco on September 25, 1969, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) stands as the second-largest intergovernmental organization in the world after the United Nations. It holds a membership of 57 states, making it a significant player in global politics.
OIC serves as the collective voice of the Muslim world. It carries a mission to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world. This endeavour takes shape not just in terms of political advocacy but also promotion of international peace and harmony among various people of the world.
Location and Membership
The headquarters of the OIC is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This adds to its geopolitical importance given Saudi Arabia’s status as a leading nation in the Muslim world.
Interestingly, India, despite having one of the largest Muslim populations in the world, is not a member of the OIC. However, the historical step was made in 46th Session of the Council of Foreign Minister in 2019 when India was invited as a guest of honour. This move indicated a change in relations between India and the OIC.
A Historical Milestone: 50 Years of OIC
2019 marked the 50th anniversary of the OIC, a significant milestone that reflects the organisation’s journey so far and its influence in international politics.
Key Facts About OIC
Before we proceed further, let’s consider some key facts about the OIC:
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Establishment Date | 25 September 1969 |
| Headquarters Location | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
| Total Member States | 57 |
| Ranks as Intergovernmental Organisation | Second largest after the United Nations |
| India’s Relation with OIC | Not a member but was invited as a guest of honour in 2019 |
OIC’s Criticism Towards the Government of India
Currently, the OIC has taken a critical stance towards the Government of India due to two major issues: the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, and the decision on Babri Masjid by the Supreme Court of India.