During the early months of 1966, as the Mizo National Front (MNF) separatist movement gained momentum in the Mizo Hills (now Mizoram), the Indian Air Force (IAF) intervened to support the Army’s efforts. The MNF’s “Operation Jericho” aimed to seize control of Aizawl and the region. Brigadier Rustom Zal Kabraji led the Army operations while the IAF’s 29 Squadron (Toofani aircraft) and 14 Squadron (Hunters) played a pivotal role. Air attacks helped the Army reclaim areas, and innovative tactics evolved to overcome rebel resistance. IAF personnel like Flt Lt SK Sareen and Gp Capt Jasper Bouche received honors for their roles in this significant counterinsurgency operation.
Prelims pointer
- Mizo National Front (MNF): A separatist organization leading the Mizo Rebellion, striving for the independence of Mizo Hills (Mizoram) from India in the 1960s.
- Operation Jericho: A strategic move by the MNF involving capturing Aizawl, the major town in Mizo Hills, to establish control and further their secessionist goals.
- Brigadier Rustom Zal Kabraji: Commanded the 61 Mountain Brigade that played a key role in suppressing the MNF rebellion. His innovative approach led to regaining control of the region.
- Toofani Aircraft: French Dassault Ouragan jets used by the IAF’s 29 Squadron during the Mizo operations, aiding in air attacks against rebel targets.
- Jasper Bouche: Later Air Vice Marshal, he was responsible for planning the IAF operations during the Mizo Rebellion. His contributions were recognized with an Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM).
