One of the most prestigious awardees, Padma Shri Ramakant Gundecha, a prominent figure in Indian classical music and one of India’s acclaimed Dhrupad vocalists, has unfortunately demised in Bhopal, painting the domain of Indian classical music with a gloomy hue.
What is Dhrupad?
Dhrupad, a genre in Hindustani classical music, takes its name from two Sanskrit words: ‘Dhruva’, symbolising the consistent evening star voyaging across the galaxy, and ‘Pada’ signifying poetry. This genre of music, traditionally performed with a tanpura and pakhawaj, provides a hymn-like melody that graces Indian classical music. Lyrics in Dhrupad are usually in medieval Hindi and often heroic with their themes drawing praise for a specific god or goddess. Dhrupad, as an expression of devotional music, can be traced back to the age-old text, Samveda.
Characteristics of Dhrupad
A standout characteristic in Dhrupad lies in its emphasis on maintaining the purity of the Raga. Ragas encompass a series of five or more musical notes upon which a melody is constructed. The propulsion to remain true to the note patterns of a chosen Raga brings a unique sound texture and complexity to the performance.
Another fascinating aspect of Dhrupad is its structure. It typically extends over a gradual pace, allowing the vocalist to showcase the intricate detailing of the chosen raga and to build an emotionally stirring narrative around it.
Hindustani Classical Music and Its Vocal Forms
In essence, Hindustani classical music revolves around vocal-centric performances. Several vocal forms contribute to its rich tapestry, and each holds a unique place in the plethora of Indian classical music.
Among these, noticeable ones include Khayal, Ghazal, Dhrupad, Dhammar, Tarana and Thumri. While Khayal gives the artist’s imagination free rein and allows experimental improvisation with melody and rhythm, Ghazal offers heartfelt expressions of love, loss and longing encapsulated in urdu poetry. Thumri, another popular form, is often considered as the lighter version of classical music and known for its romantic or devotional themes.
Table of Facts
| Vocal Form | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Dhrupad | Devotional music tracing its origin to Samveda, traditionally performed with tanpura and pakhawaj. |
| Khayal | Expression of an artist’s imagination and allows free experimentation with melody and rhythm. |
| Ghazal | Expressions of love, loss and longing encapsulated in Urdu poetry. |
| Thumri | Considered as the lighter version of classical music, known for its romantic or devotional themes. |
The Life and Legacy of Ramakant Gundecha
Renowned Dhrupad vocalist Ramakant Gundecha’s contribution to Dhrupad was immense. His soulful renditions were appreciated globally and led him to being honoured with the prestigious Padma Shri. His loss indeed marks an end of an era in the field of Dhrupad music. His legacy carries forward the rich traditional form of Hindustani classical music, serving as a beacon of inspiration for future generations.
