The government of Pakistan has recently been in the news due to their controversial decision to provide special hunting permits to the Emir of Qatar and nine members of his royal family. These permits allow the hunting of the Houbara Bustard, an avian species that is internationally protected.
Understanding the Houbara Bustard
The Houbara Bustard is part of the bustard family, large terrestrial birds known for their impressive size. Some members of this group rank among the largest flying birds on the planet, making them a fascinating subject for bird enthusiasts and ornithologists alike.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recognises two unique species of this bird, found in distinctly different geographic areas. The species named Chlamydotis undulata resides predominantly in North Africa. Meanwhile, the species known as Chlamydotis macqueenii makes its home across Asia.
The Habitat of the Asian Houbara
The Asian houbara bustards’ habitat is an extensive one, spreading across several continents. From northeast Asia, it spans across central Asia, including regions of the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula, all the way to the Sinai desert in Egypt.
During the spring, these birds engage in breeding activities and then migrate southwards for the winter season. Their winter destinations typically include Pakistan, other locations on the Arabian Peninsula, and nearby parts of Southwest Asia.
Threats and Decline of Houbara Bustard
Despite being an internationally protected avian species, the Houbara Bustard is currently facing significant threats to its survival, resulting in a drastic decline in its population. Primary causes behind this decline include rampant poaching, unregulated hunting activities, particularly in areas where the bird migrates for winter. This is often compounded by the constant degradation of their natural habitats.
| Species | Habitat | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Chlamydotis undulata | North Africa | Vulnerable |
| Chlamydotis macqueenii | Asia | Vulnerable |
The IUCN Status
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified both species of the Houbara Bustard as Vulnerable. This means that the birds are considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild, further highlighting the importance of conservation efforts to ensure their survival.
The issuance of hunting permits by the Pakistani government for this internationally protected bird raises serious concerns. Only a concerted global effort can secure the future of the Houbara Bustard and protect it from the brink of extinction.