The recent news reports have highlighted the successful test-firing of a nuclear-capable surface-to-surface ballistic missile, ‘Ghaznavi’, by Pakistan. This is an advancement in the nation’s arsenal capabilities, being able to deliver multiple types of warheads up to a range of 290 kilometres. The previous launches included Shaheen-3, Babur cruise missile and the Fatah-1. This article will discuss various aspects related to these ballistic missiles.
Understanding Ballistic Missile
A ballistic missile, in simple terms, is a rocket-propelled self-guided strategic-weapons system. It follows a ballistic trajectory to carry a payload from its launch site to a predetermined target. The payloads can vary widely, ranging from conventional high explosives to chemical, biological, or even nuclear munitions. The key aspect that differentiates ballistic missiles from other types of weaponry is their capability to travel within a specific path while maintaining the set speed and direction.
The International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation
In the global context, there are ongoing efforts towards curbing ballistic missile proliferation. One such initiative is the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (ICOC), which is now known as the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC). This is essentially a political attempt aimed at preventing the spread of these highly destructive weapons on a global scale. It is crucial to highlight that India stands as a signatory to this convention, aligning with international efforts to maintain peace and prevent the escalation of military confrontations.
The Voluntary Missile Technology Control Regime
Introduced in April 1987, the voluntary Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) also aims to limit the propagation of ballistic missiles and other unmanned delivery systems. These systems could potentially be used for chemical, biological, and nuclear strikes, making their control even more critical to maintaining global peace. Much like the HCOC, India has joined the MTCR, supporting worldwide initiatives to restrict the spread of lethal weaponry.
India’s Ballistic Missiles
India, being a significant player in South Asia, is not behind in terms of maintaining its military strength. The country has developed several ballistic missiles over the years. These include the Agni P missile, Shaurya missile, Prithvi missile, and Dhanush, each having its own specific capabilities and strengths. These developments ensure India’s defensive capabilities while also serving as a deterrent against potential threats.
The advancement in ballistic missile technologies globally necessitates stringent control measures to prevent indiscriminate proliferation. Global conventions such as the HCOC and MTCR are steps in the right direction, with nations including India signaling their commitment towards maintaining a balanced and peaceful global scenario.