Parliament Security and Anti-Sabotage Measures

Recent events in Parliament have brought into light the importance of security measures. On December 6, 2024, incident occurred when a wad of currency notes was found during a routine anti-sabotage check. This incident has raised questions about the protocols in place to ensure the safety of parliamentary proceedings.

What is the Anti-Sabotage Security Drill?

The anti-sabotage security drill is a proactive measure to detect threats within the Parliament. Conducted by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), it involves daily checks when Parliament is in session. The drills aim to identify suspicious objects or signs of tampering.

Who Conducts the Drills?

The CISF carries out these drills. They employ specially trained sniffer dogs to detect explosives. A team of 3,317 personnel is currently assigned to secure both the old and new Parliament buildings.

How are the Drills Conducted?

Drills occur every morning for about three hours. During this time, Parliament staff are withdrawn. The CISF then inspects every seat in both Houses. They look for unusual items or evidence of interference.

Why was the CISF Assigned Security Duties?

The CISF took over security responsibilities in May 2024. This transition followed a serious security breach on December 13, 2023, when individuals disrupted proceedings by releasing smoke canisters. The incident prompted a review of security protocols.

Historical Context of Security in Parliament

Before the CISF’s involvement, security was managed by a joint team comprising the CRPF, Delhi Police, and Parliament’s own Security Services. Following the breach, a committee was formed to reassess security measures. The CISF’s deployment was a direct response to the need for enhanced safety.

Importance of Anti-Sabotage Measures

Anti-sabotage measures are crucial for maintaining the integrity of parliamentary functions. They help prevent potential threats and ensure a secure environment for lawmakers and the public. The vigilance of security teams is vital for upholding democratic processes.

Future of Parliament Security

With the CISF at the helm, the future of Parliament security looks more robust. Regular drills and a dedicated security force aim to mitigate risks. Continuous evaluation and adaptation of security protocols will be essential.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the role of the Central Industrial Security Force in maintaining national security.
2. What are the implications of security breaches in legislative bodies? Explain with suitable examples.
3. What is the significance of anti-terrorism measures in democratic institutions? Discuss.
4. Explain the process of security management in sensitive areas like Parliament. How can it be improved?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the role of the Central Industrial Security Force in maintaining national security.

1. The CISF is responsible for securing critical infrastructure, including airports, metro systems, and government buildings.
2. It conducts anti-sabotage drills to prevent threats, ensuring the safety of legislative functions.
3. The force employs specialized units, including bomb disposal squads and dog squads, for efficient threat detection.
4. CISF’s transition to Parliament security marked shift in response to previous security breaches.
5. Its role in national security extends to disaster management and VIP security, enhancing overall safety protocols.

2. What are the implications of security breaches in legislative bodies? Explain with suitable examples.

1. Security breaches undermine public trust in democratic institutions, as seen in the December 13, 2023 incident.
2. They can lead to disruptions in legislative proceedings, impacting governance and decision-making.
3. Such breaches may provoke fear among lawmakers and the public, potentially discouraging civic engagement.
4. Historical examples include the 2001 Parliament attack, which brought into light vulnerabilities and led to heightened security measures.
5. Effective responses to breaches are crucial for restoring confidence in legislative processes and maintaining order.

3. What is the significance of anti-terrorism measures in democratic institutions? Discuss.

1. Anti-terrorism measures protect the integrity of democratic processes and ensure the safety of elected representatives.
2. They deter potential threats and reassure the public about the government’s ability to maintain security.
3. Such measures promote stability, allowing for uninterrupted legislative functions and civic participation.
4. Examples include enhanced screening protocols and collaboration with intelligence agencies to preempt attacks.
5. Robust anti-terrorism strategies are essential for safeguarding the democratic framework and upholding rule of law.

4. Explain the process of security management in sensitive areas like Parliament. How can it be improved?

1. Security management involves routine checks, surveillance, and access control to prevent unauthorized entry.
2. The CISF conducts daily anti-sabotage drills, utilizing trained personnel and sniffer dogs for thorough inspections.
3. Coordination with intelligence agencies is vital for assessing potential threats and implementing proactive measures.
4. Improvements could include advanced technology for threat detection and enhanced training for security personnel.
5. Regular reviews of security protocols and drills can adapt to evolving threats, ensuring continuous effectiveness.