The State of India’s Birds 2023 report indicates a decline in the population of Peregrine Falcons, known for their rapid predatory abilities. These large raptors have a global presence, inhabiting various climates and regions worldwide, except Antarctica. They exhibit high migratory patterns, covering vast distances across North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Peregrine Falcons primarily prey on birds, with a preference for pigeons and doves. Despite their global presence, the species is currently categorized as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, but the decline in India is a cause for concern.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Predatory Raptors: Birds of prey known for hunting and feeding on other animals.
- Temperate and Arctic Regions: Areas characterized by distinct seasonal variations in climate, including cold winters.
- IUCN Red List: An international system for assessing the conservation status of species, with categories ranging from “Least Concern” to “Critically Endangered.”
- Migratory Patterns: Seasonal movements of animals, often driven by changes in temperature and food availability.
- Global Distribution: The presence of a species on every continent except Antarctica, showcasing their adaptability and wide geographic range.