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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Pirola or BA.2.86 variant

Pirola or BA.2.86 variant

The US, UK, and China grapple with a resurgence of COVID-19 cases, highlighting worries about the Pirola or BA.2.86 variant. CDC flags this variant as higher-risk due to its widespread infections. Despite being milder than the initial strain, it’s distinct with 35 mutations. Pirola’s impact on survivors and vaccine recipients is a concern, suggesting higher susceptibility to breakthrough infections. The Pirola variant’s symptoms include rashes, conjunctivitis, and diarrhea. Detected globally, this WHO-designated variant poses worries of immune evasion and reduced vaccine efficacy, adding complexity to the ongoing pandemic.

Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims

  • Pirola or BA.2.86 Variant: A new strain of COVID-19 with 35 mutations, causing concerns about immune evasion and vaccine efficacy, and demonstrating distinct symptoms like rashes, conjunctivitis, and diarrhea.
  • CDC: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a US agency responsible for public health and safety, identifying, and responding to health threats.
  • Immune Evasion: The ability of a variant to escape the immune response generated by prior infection or vaccination, potentially reducing their effectiveness against the new variant.

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