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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

PM Inaugurates World’s Longest Highway Tunnel in Rohtang

The Indian Prime Minister has recently inaugurated the Atal Tunnel in Rohtang, Himachal Pradesh. This fascinating structure, the longest highway tunnel in the world above 3,000 meters, provides a direct connective route from Solang Valley near Manali to Sissu in Lahaul and Spiti district.

About the Atal Tunnel

Spanning a length of 9.02 kilometers, the Atal Tunnel pierces through a mountain west of the iconic Rohtang pass. The tunnel has the notable distinction of being the world’s longest highway tunnel situated at such high altitudes. It successfully curbs the distance between Solang Valley and Sissu by around 46 km, reducing the travel time to just about 15 minutes. This is a big leap from the earlier scenario when it used to take nearly four hours to travel between these two points.

Year-round Connectivity

The inauguration of the Atal Tunnel paves the way for year-long connectivity to the district of Ladakh. Its strategic positioning can facilitate a year-round link from Ladakh to Manali and Chandigarh, bypassing the harsh climate prevalent in Rohtang Pass during winter months.

Strategic Significance

Beyond its infrastructural prowess, the Atal Tunnel also holds significant strategic value to the country. It enables round-the-year access to border regions, thus enhancing the preparedness of the country’s armed forces. This new route will save an entire day for troops and supplies as they move towards forward posts.

Basic Facilities Accessibility

For the residents of Ladakh, who have faced immense hardships in availing basic facilities like healthcare and food supplies, the tunnel promises considerable ease. It facilitates easier access to Manali and other connected regions. Moreover, essential commodities, including petrol and vegetables, are expected to be available throughout the year, thanks to this tunnel.

Benefits for Farmers

The Atal Tunnel will significantly benefit farmers whose crops like peas and potatoes often rot in trucks before reaching markets due to the long travel time. The reduced journey time will ensure fresh delivery of these essential commodities.

Boost for Tourism

The tourism sector in Lahaul Valley and Ladakh is poised to gain tremendously from the Atal Tunnel. The increased accessibility offered by the tunnel is likely to attract higher footfall, thereby boosting local businesses and livelihoods.

Rohtang Pass Overview

Rohtang Pass, located at an elevation of 3,978 m, is situated in the state of Himachal Pradesh, nestled on the majestic Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas. It has been a popular destination for tourists owing to its beautiful landscapes and demanding treks. With the inception of the Atal Tunnel, Rohtang’s appeal as a tourist destination is set to hit new heights.

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