On the occasion of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore’s 160th Jayanti on 7th May, 2021, the Prime Minister paid homage to this shining star of Indian literature and culture. Born in Calcutta on 7th May 1861, Rabindranath Tagore holds a prestigious place in the history of India.
Overview of Rabindranath Tagore’s Life
Tagore was often hailed by such various monikers as ‘Gurudev’, ‘Kabiguru’, and ‘Biswakabi.’ His contributions to Indian literature and culture were monumental and he is often regarded as the outstanding creative artist of modern India. The renowned Bengali poet, novelist, and painter not only introduced Indian culture to the West but also left an indelible mark on the literature and music of Bengal. Moreover, his close friendship with Mahatma Gandhi and his speeches at the World Parliament of Religions in 1929 and 1937 further solidified his reputation.
The Literary Contributions of Rabindranath Tagore
Tagore was a prolific writer who single-handedly reshaped Bengali prose and poetry. He is said to have composed over 2,000 songs, which are known as ‘Rabindra Sangeet,’ characterized by their distinct lyrical style and fluidity. His notable works include ‘Gitanjali,’ ‘Ghare-Baire,’ ‘Gora,’ ‘Manasi,’ ‘Balaka,’ and ‘Sonar Tori.’ He also published his first set of poems at the age of 16 under the pen-name ‘Bhanusimha.’ One of his most famous songs, ‘Ekla Chalo Re,’ continues to inspire many.
Rabindranath Tagore: The Composer of National Anthems
In addition to his literary prowess, Tagore held the singular distinction of having composed the national anthems for both India and Bangladesh. He also influenced a Ceylonese student of his to pen the national anthem of Sri Lanka.
The Educational Contributions of Rabindranath Tagore
Beyond his literature, Tagore was also an educator and philosopher. In 1921, he established the Vishwa-Bharati University, which stood as an emblem of his innovative approach to education.
Award Recognition and Knighthood
Tagore’s significant contributions were recognized globally. In 1913, he became the first non-European laureate by winning the Nobel Prize in Literature for ‘Gitanjali.’ In 1915, he was knighted by King George V. However, following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, he renounced his knighthood in protest.
Death of Rabindranath Tagore
After years of incredible contributions to literature, culture, and education, Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore passed away on 7th August 1941 in Calcutta. His legacy, however, continues to inspire generations.