The Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme, launched by the Department of Telecom in December 2020, aims to enhance public Wi-Fi accessibility across India, particularly in rural areas. This framework allows entities like shopkeepers to set up Wi-Fi hotspots, bridging the digital divide. PM-WANI comprises four key elements: Public Data Office (PDO), Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA), App Provider, and Central Registry. It offers various benefits, including expanding rural internet access, affordability, and fostering innovation. However, challenges such as ensuring quality, security, and the impact on telecom companies must be addressed. PM-WANI is poised to transform India’s digital public infrastructure by democratizing internet access and leveraging existing physical and digital resources.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): DPI refers to the framework of digital resources and services accessible to the public, including Wi-Fi networks, digital payment systems, and government services.
- CSCs (Common Service Centers): CSCs are physical centers that offer various government and business services to citizens in rural and remote areas, often serving as access points for PM-WANI.
- UPI (Unified Payments Interface): UPI is a real-time payment system in India that allows users to make transactions using their smartphones, contributing to the ease of payment for Wi-Fi services.
- e-KYC (Electronic Know Your Customer): e-KYC is a paperless method of verifying the identity of customers electronically, making it efficient for authenticating users for PM-WANI access.
