Karnataka Launches PPP Policy for Infrastructure Projects

The Karnataka Cabinet has recently approved the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Policy for Infrastructure Projects
2025. This policy aims to enhance infrastructure development across various sectors. It is update following the mid-term review of the 2018 PPP policy. The new framework focuses on asset monetisation and the establishment of dedicated PPP cells in multiple departments.

Key Features of the 2025 PPP Policy

• The 2025 PPP Policy encompasses a broad range of infrastructure sectors.
• It aims to streamline project implementation through dedicated PPP cells.
• These cells will work closely with the Kalyana Karnataka Development Board.
• Their primary goal is to develop long-term strategies for effective project execution.

Role of the Infrastructure Development Department

The Infrastructure Development Department serves as the nodal agency under the new policy. It will oversee all infrastructure projects in the State. This department will ensure that projects align with the strategic goals set forth by the government.

Creation of Satellite Towns

To address urban congestion, the Cabinet has approved the establishment of Greater Bengaluru Satellite Town in Ramanagara district. This initiative aims to decongest Bengaluru by developing satellite towns in areas such as Nelamangala, Devanahalli, Hoskote, and Bidadi.

Increased Quotas for Sportspersons

The Cabinet has raised the reservation quota for sportspersons in police recruitment. The quota for appointments of police constables, inspectors, and Deputy Superintendents of Police has increased from 2% to 3%. This move aims to encourage sports and recognise the contributions of athletes.

Committee for Public Sector Undertakings

The Cabinet has established a committee to evaluate the efficiency of public sector undertakings (PSUs). This committee will recommend measures for mergers and possible dissolutions of loss-making PSUs. The Chief Minister will appoint the committee head.

Increased Port Fees

The Cabinet approved an increase in various port fees, including tug fees. This decision is expected to generate additional revenue of approximately ₹3.5 crore to ₹4 crore. The increase aims to enhance the financial sustainability of smaller ports in the State.

Study on Women and Children Safety

The government has tasked the Chief Secretary with reviewing the recommendations from an expert committee on violence against women and children. This committee submitted 155 recommendations in 2018. The Chief Secretary will analyse these recommendations and propose appropriate actions to the government.

Implications of the New Policy

The 2025 PPP Policy is expected to encourage collaboration between the public and private sectors. It aims to enhance infrastructure efficiency and address urban challenges. The initiatives introduced in the policy could lead to improved service delivery and economic growth.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the role of Public-Private Partnerships in infrastructure development in India.
2. What are the implications of increasing the sportspersons quota in police recruitment? Discuss its potential impact.
3. Estimate the challenges faced by public sector undertakings in India and suggest measures for their improvement.
4. Underline the key recommendations of the expert committee on violence against women and children. What actions should the government take based on these recommendations?

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the role of Public-Private Partnerships in infrastructure development in India.

1. PPP facilitates investment by leveraging private sector efficiency and innovation.
2. It helps in reducing the financial burden on the government for infrastructure projects.
3. Challenges include potential for profit-driven motives overshadowing public interest.
4. Successful examples include roads, airports, and urban infrastructure projects.
5. Regulatory frameworks are essential for ensuring transparency and accountability in PPPs.

2. What are the implications of increasing the sportspersons quota in police recruitment? Discuss its potential impact.

1. Increased quota acknowledges and promotes the contributions of athletes to society.
2. It may enhance sports participation by providing career opportunities for sportspersons.
3. The move could encourage a healthier lifestyle and sports culture in the community.
4. Potential criticism may arise regarding meritocracy in recruitment processes.
5. Monitoring and evaluation are necessary to assess the effectiveness of this policy change.

3. Estimate the challenges faced by public sector undertakings in India and suggest measures for their improvement.

1. Challenges include inefficiency, bureaucratic red tape, and financial losses.
2. Many PSUs struggle with outdated technology and lack of innovation.
3. Measures for improvement include restructuring, privatization, or strategic partnerships.
4. Implementing performance-based evaluations can enhance accountability and productivity.
5. Encouraging a culture of entrepreneurship within PSUs can drive growth and efficiency.

4. Underline the key recommendations of the expert committee on violence against women and children. What actions should the government take based on these recommendations?

1. Recommendations include stricter laws and penalties for perpetrators of violence.
2. Improved support systems for victims, including counseling and legal aid services.
3. Awareness campaigns to educate communities about rights and resources available.
4. Strengthening law enforcement training to handle cases of violence effectively.
5. Regular monitoring and evaluation of implemented measures to ensure effectiveness.